Психологические   риски развития  социально значимых заболеваний в пенсионном возрасте.

Березина Татьяна Николаевна; Чумакова Елизавета Анатольевна

doi:10.25136/2409-8701.2019.3.29985


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Psychologist

Reference:

Berezina T.N., Chumakova E.A. — Psychological Risks of Socially Significant Diseases at Retirement Age // Psychologist. – 2019. – № 3. – P. 32 - 47. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8701.2019.3.29985 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29985

Psychological Risks of Socially Significant Diseases at Retirement Age

Berezina Tatiana Nikolaevna

Doctor of Psychology

professor of the Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology at Moscow State University of Psychology and Education.

123290, Russia, g. Moscow, nab. Shelepikhinskaya, 2a, aud. 508

tanberez@mail.ru

Другие публикации этого автора

Chumakova Elizaveta Anatol'evna

geriatrist at City Out-Patient Hospital No. 9 of the Moscow City Health Department

109451, Russia, Moskovskaya oblast', g. Moscow, bul. Perervinskii, 4, of. 2

eliza79@inbox.ru

Другие публикации этого автора

DOI:

10.25136/2409-8701.2019.3.29985

Review date:

12-06-2019

Publish date:

23-07-2019

Abstract.

The aim of the research is to analyze psychological and behavioral risks of cardiovascular diseases at retirement age and to compare these risks to other risks of socially significant diseases. The research involved retired men and women. The subject of the research is personality traits of retired people that contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, endocrinological and respiratory diseases. The authors examine the influence of such factors as addicitions (alcoholism, smoking, compulsive eating), typological behavioral features (A, B and D types of behavior), emotional sphere and communication peculiarities. The research involved 525 pensioners who came to the city out-patient clinic, 496 of them had a record of a significantly important disease. The researchers have applied such methods as questionnairies, self-assessment and medical analysis data. To process data, the authors have used one-factor analysis of variance and regression analysis. The results of the research demonstrate that many psychological risks are common for different socially important diseases (in particular, bad habits and aggression) and career advancement is the general cause. However, there are personality traits that influence the development of a particular disease, for example, creative hobby and attribution to the Human - Sign kind of profession reduce the risk of heart diseases. Attribution to the Human - Nature kind of profession decreases the risk of diabetes, and intellectual hobbies reduce the risk of lung diseases. Conclusions: it is necessary to take into account personality traits and personality type when assessing the risk of diseases.
Keywords: Personal resources, Retirement age, Communication, Health, Bad habits, Types of behavior, Emotional Sphere, Psychological risks, Socially significant diseases, Hobby
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

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