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Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:
Gerasimova I.A., Mil'kov V.V.
Medical Terms in the Books of Ancient Rus
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2016. № 2.
P. 179-191.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.2.18393 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=18393
Медицинская тематика в книжности Древней Руси
Gerasimova Irina Alekseevna
ORCID: 0000-0003-4556-3100
Doctor of Philosophy
Professor, Chief researcher at Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
109240, Russia, g. Moscow, ul. Goncharnaya, 12, str. 1
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home_gera@mail.ru
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Mil'kov Vladimir Vladimirovich
Doctor of Philosophy
leading researcher at Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
620137, Russia, Moscow, str. Volkhonka 14/1, bld. 5
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dr_milkov@mail.ru
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.2.18393
Received:
17-03-2016
Published:
05-06-2016
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the Old Russian book sources on human nature, his health and illness. The object of the research is anthropological, historical, cultural, ethical and psychological aspects of the concepts of body and soul, life and death, illness and healing. Along with Orthodox religious literature, the authors also analyze Apocrypha and historical primary sources that allow to reconstruct cultural and historical peculiarities of attitude to illness and healing in different monastic communities. Special attention is paid to ethical and psychological aspects of healing. The authors of the article base their research on the interdisciplinary methodology that combines detailed textual analysis and anthropological, ethical and psychological approaches. The main conclusions of the research are the following: attitude to life and death, illness and means of healing was rather contradictory and determined by the idea about body and soul. Rigid ascetic position with the emphasis on physical depravity and denial of natural means of healing and medical practice was completed with the harmonic attitude to body and soul presented in Christianized Platonism. Differentiation between healing and medicine (rational means of treatment) allows to make a conclusion about cultivation of the theurgic therapy with its psychological attributes in Ancient Rus. Nature-aligned (professional) medicine is presented in a number of Apocrypha with astroprognostic components.
Keywords:
Ancient Rus, books, monasteries, psyche, body, illness, spiritual healing, medicine, humoral theory, ethics of healing
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