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Culture and Art
Reference:
Khrenov, N. A.
Russian Art at the Turn of the 20th Century
and Its Role in the Cultural Synthesis of the West
and the East
// Culture and Art.
2012. № 1.
P. 18-27.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=59039
Khrenov, N. A. Russian Art at the Turn of the 20th Century
and Its Role in the Cultural Synthesis of the West
and the East
Abstract:
This article focuses on a transitional period in the
history of Russian art, namely on the turn of the 20th century.
An intensive interaction between different cultures – Russian,
Western and Eastern - was taking place during this very period.
The phenomenon of the cultural synthesis is a subject of our
particular analysis. Special attention is given to assimilation
of Eastern cultural values as part of the synthesis which
characterizes not just the Russian but the Western culture as
well. At the same time in some cases such assimilation in Russian
culture shows its seamy side - the anti-Western sentiment.
An increasing interest in Eastern values at the turn of the
20th century in Russia we demonstrate through the analysis
of the works of L. Tolstoy, V. Solovyov, A. Bely, A. Blok,
N. Roerich, V. Khlebnikov, A. Dobroliubov, K. Balmont, B.
Livshits, and others. A special page of this history covers
the reflection of the “Eurasians” (historians, philosophers,
publicists) – G.Vernadsky, L.Karsavin, N. Karsavin, among
others. Their writings had formulated the idea which had been
reverberating in art in a subconscious form. Later, closer to
modern times, its development will be continued by L.Gumilev.
Keywords:
cultural synthesis end cultural identity, euro-centrism, axis time, modernity – romanticism – neoromanticism – symbolism – eurasianism, Faustian man, scythianism, pan-unity, pan-mongolism
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