|
MAIN PAGE
> Back to contents
Culture and Art
Reference:
Chrenov, N. A.
Lev Gumilev and Contradictions of Cultural
Identity
// Culture and Art.
2012. № 6.
P. 7-17.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61653
Chrenov, N. A. Lev Gumilev and Contradictions of Cultural
Identity
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the contribution
of a famous ethnologist, historian and geographer Lev
Gumilev to Russian and world science and culture.
As a part of Gumilev’s legacy, the author of the
article underlines the elimination of the ‘Orientalistic
discourse’ in Western humanities – the image of the
East which was created in Western science during
the early modern period but did not depicture the
real East adequately. That image was created based
on the emperial complex of the Romano-Germanic
nations which, as Lev Gumilev said, was at the
‘acmatic’ stage of development. That image was Þ rst
born in the minds of the ruling elite at Western states
and later adopted by the humanities. Russian science
happened to be under the inß uence of the ‘Orientalistic
discourse’, too. This is why Lev Gumilev’s idea that
there was no Mongol-Tatar Yoke in Russian history
is usually taken with such resentment. The author of
this particular article refers the Orientalistic discourse
to Art Nouveau project that was created in Western
philosophy during the Age of Enlightenment. It is also
proved that there was an alternative project in history
of humanities although it was related to the Romantic
movement. Romanticists argued against separating
West and East and viewed these two super cultures as
one whole. Attemp to deÞ ne and prove that there was
an alternative project in Russia, too, although Russian
romanticists were better known as Slavophiles, allows
to understand Lev Gumilev’s approach and appreciate
his contribution to world science.
Keywords:
cultural studies, Orientalistic approach, ethnos, civilizational identity, humanitarian sciences, natural sciences, passionarity, acmatic phase, Art Nouveau project, romanticism.
This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article
This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
.
References
1. Berdyaev N. Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov. Tomsk, 1996.
2. Vernadskiy V. Dva podviga svyatogo Aleksandra Nevskogo // Russkaya ideya. V krugu pisateley i mysliteley russkogo zarubezh'ya. T. 2. M., 1994.
3. Vernadskiy V. Nachertanie russkoy istorii. M., 2004.
4. Gumilev L. Etnogenez i biosfera zemli. L., 1989.
5. Gete I. V. Zapadno-vostochnyy divan. M., 1988.
6. Evraziytsy: za i protiv, vchera i segodnya // Voprosy filosofii. 1995. № 6.
7. Gumilev L. Etnosfera. Istoriya lyudey i istoriya prirody. M., 1993.
8. Gumilev L. Ritmy Evrazii. Epokhi i tsivilizatsii. M., 2005.
9. Gumilev L. Drevnyaya Rus' i Velikaya step'. M., 1992.
10. Gumilev L. Ot Rusi k Rossii. Ocherki etnicheskoy istorii. M., 1992.
11. Gumilev L. Chernaya legenda. Druz'ya i nedrugi Velikoy Stepi. M., 2012.
12. Genon R. Vliyanie islamskoy tsivilizatsii na Evropu // Voprosy filosofii. 1991. № 4.
13. Danilevskiy N. Rossiya i Evropa. Vzglyad na kul'turnye i politicheskie otnosheniya slavyanskogo mira k germano-romanskomu. M., 1991.
14. Zavadskaya E. Kul'tura Vostoka v sovremennom zapadnom mire. M., 1977.
15. Ivanov V. Temy i motivy Vostoka v poezii Zapada // Ivanov V. Izbrannye trudy po semiotike i istorii kul'tury. T. 3. M., 2004.
16. Kardini F. Evropa i islam. Istoriya neponimaniya. SPb., 2007.
17. Lavrov S. Lev Gumilev. Sud'ba i idei. M., 2000.
18. Medden E. Imperii doveriya. Kak Rim stroil novyy mir. Kak Amerika stroit novyy mir. M., 2010.
19. Noymann I. Ispol'zovanie «Drugogo». Obrazy Vostoka v formirovanii evropeyskikh identichnostey. M., 2004.
20. Said E. Orientalizm. Zapadnye kontseptsii Vostoka. SPb., 2006.
21. Khrenov N. Ot imperskogo monologa k dialogu v ego tsivilizatsionnom ponimanii // Dialog kul'tur i part-nerstvo tsivilizatsiy. Stanovlenie global'noy kul'tury. SPb., 2010.
22. Khrenov N. Sintez Zapada i Vostoka kak kul'turologicheskaya problema // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2012. № 1.
23. Khrenov N. Sintez Zapada i Vostoka kak kul'turologicheskaya problema // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2012. № 1.
24. Khrenov N. Idei L. N. Gumileva na fone orientalistskogo diskursa // Nasledie L. N. Gumileva i sud'by narodov Evrazii: istoriya, sovremennost', perspektivy. SPb., 2012.
25. Khrenov N. Kul'turnyy sintez v istorii: evraziyskie tsennosti rossiyskoy kul'tury // Nasledie L. N. Gumi-leva i sud'by narodov Evrazii: istoriya, sovremennost', perspektivy. SPb., 2012.
26. Shpengler O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoy istorii. M., 1993.
27. Shubart V. Evropa i dusha Vostoka. M., 1997.
28. Trel'ch E. Istorizm i ego problema. M., 1994.
29. Toynbi A. Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii. M., 2003.
30. Trubetskoy N. Vzglyad na russkuyu istoriyu ne s Zapada, a s Vostoka // Osnovy evraziystva. M., 2002.
31. Yanov A. Russkaya ideya i 2000 god // Neva. 1990. № 1.
32. Yaspers K. Smysl i naznachenie istorii., M., 199
Link to this article
You can simply select and copy link from below text field.
|
|