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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Berseneva, T. P.
Phenomenon of Synergism in Old Russian Culture
// Philosophy and Culture.
2013. № 9.
P. 1217-1223.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63149
Berseneva, T. P. Phenomenon of Synergism in Old Russian Culture
Abstract:
There have been obvious ups and downs in the development of the Russian culture. But despite
discrete and catastrophic character of culture admitted by almost all researchers, Russian culture remains
united and unique. The author of the article advances an idea that such unity is caused by the expansion of the central, ‘core’ ideals to the most of cultural spheres. Such ideals provide exceptional stability and sustainability.
For Old Russia such ‘core’ ideals were based on Orthodoxy. However, along with Orthodoxy, Byzantium
also gave Russia the theory and practice of Hesychasm –mystical and ascetic Orthodox tradition. Synergism
is one of the main concepts of Hesychasm. Introducing the term ‘Synergism’ in his study, the author makes
an attempt to describe the periods of golden age of the Russian culture from the point of view of the fullest
expression of Hesychastic and Synergistic ideals. One of such periods fell upon the Old Russian culture, in
particular, the XIV–XV centuries. It was the period when Russia adopted most of Hesychastic ideas form
Byzantium which resulted in formation of a monastic culture, spread of the starets movement and expression
of Hesychastic ideals in Andrey Rublev’s and Theophanes the Greek’s works, fresco painting, architecture of
religious buildings and literature.
Keywords:
Russian culture, Orthodoxy, core of culture, Hesychasm, Synergism, Hesychastic-Synergetic core, Asceticism, icon painting, starets (eldership), monarchism.
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