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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Safonov, A. L.
Nation and Ethnos as Essentially Different Social Phenomena: the New Paradigm of Sociogenesis
// Philosophy and Culture.
2014. № 7.
P. 1006-1012.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65291
Safonov, A. L. Nation and Ethnos as Essentially Different Social Phenomena: the New Paradigm of Sociogenesis
Abstract:
The author of the article discusses essential relations, differences and similarities of nation and ethnos as
the two scientific categories of the social and philosophical discourse and as social communities that actually exist
in the reality and describes their ontological grounds. The author also touches upon peculiarities of the processes of
ethno-genesis and nation-genesis including the processes of ethno-cultural fragmentation of nations under the conditions
of globalization and multi-culturalization, discusses the role of nations and ethnos as systematically important
social group actors in the processes of formation, transformation and differentiation of the modern global society
and provides an insight into the theories of socio-genesis, their classification and methodological concepts. The researcher
carries out a comparative social and philosophical analysis of the main concepts of socio-genesis in terms of
nation and ethnos as the actually existing phenomena of social reality and categories of the social and philosophical
discourse studied in the process of their historical development. The author establishes a hypothesis about the qualitative
difference between ethnos and nation as long-existing different social communities which genesis is related to
different spheres of social existence, in particular, spheres of everyday life for ethnos and political spheres for nation.
Results of the comparative analysis of the theories of socio-genesis show that a sustainable dualism of the theoretical
approaches to the genesis of social communities (constructivism-primordialism) reflects the non-similarity of nation
and ethnos as continuously stable phenomena of different social nature.
Keywords:
ethnos, nation, socio-genesis, ethno-genesis, nation-genesis, constructivism, primordialism, instrumentalism, ethnocultural fragmentation, globalization.
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References
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