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International relations
Reference:
Buranok, S.O.
Social and political forces in the USA and the threat of war in 1938–1939.
// International relations.
2014. № 1.
P. 94-99.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63753
Buranok, S.O. Social and political forces in the USA and the threat of war in 1938–1939.
Abstract:
The article concerns the reaction of the US society to the crisis moments in the international relations in
1938–1939. The author analyzes the evaluations of the German aggression in Europe by the US leaders and by the
press. The American society in 1920–1930s had two tendencies in respect to the threat of war: “isolationists’ on
one hand, and “internationalists’ on the other hand. In this situation the President of the USA F. D. Roosevelt, who
paid much attention to the European and Middle Eastern affairs. The first large European crisis of 1938 was due to
occupation of Austria, which had a considerable impact on the American society. The formation of the evaluation
of Fascist threat was influenced by the mass media and the opinions of the leading politicians, among whom the
position of the personnel of the Department of State was the most prominent. The Secretary of State Cordell Hall
stated before the March crisis of 1938 that Germany became a domineering force in the continental Europe, and
taking this factor into account (the Secretary of State was addressing the Ambassador of Germany H. H. Dieckhoff)
it is necessary to establish the further way — either to militarization and conflicts, or to sustaining the existing
order in Europe.
Keywords:
international relations, politics, the USA, Germany, conflicts, society, threat, war, interests, values.
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