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Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:
Stoyukhina, N. Yu., Kostrigin, A. A.
Russian Psychologists of the End of XIX – Beginning of XX Century About Sleep and Dreaming
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2015. № 1.
P. 63-69.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66083
Stoyukhina, N. Yu., Kostrigin, A. A. Russian Psychologists of the End of XIX – Beginning of XX Century About Sleep and Dreaming
Abstract:
The present research article is devoted to the theories of sleep and dreaming created by the Russian psychologists,
philosophers and theologians at the end of XIX – beginning of XX century. The authors of the article set a goal to analyze
how sleep psychology has been developing in Russian science and to explain why names of Russian scientists studying
sleep and dreaming have been forgotten. According to the authors, sleep psychology is quite controversial because
Russian psychology is quite ‘polyphonic’ in general. There have been the two approaches to studying sleep and dreaming,
empirical approach and religious- philosophical (theological) approach. In their research Stoyukhina and Kostrigin have
used the historical and psychological research methods including the categories/concepts analysis method and product
analysis method. The research methodology involves the principle of the determinism of the development of psychology
as a science and the principle of logical and historical unity (Koltsova, V. A., Oleynik, Yu. N.). The central issues studied
by the pre-revolutionary Russian scientists were the definitions of sleep and dreaming, their sources, factors and classifications.
One of the most controversial topics psychologists were concerned about at the turn of XIX – XX centuries
was whether prophetic dreams actually existed. The novelty of research is in the description of the researches on sleep
psychology at the turn of XIX – XX centuries which has been a missing element in the history of psychology till present.
The results of research will allow to better understand the development trends of Russian psychology.
Keywords:
sleep psychology, history of psychology, empiric psychology, religious and philosophical psychology, classification of dreams, sources of sleep, sleep theories, objectives of sleep psychology, pre-revolutionary psychology, social history of science.
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This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
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References
1. // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya.-2012.-1.-C. 120-167. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_266.html Bezgin V.B. RUSSKAYa DEREVNYa KONTsA XIX – NAChALA XX VEKA: GRANI KREST'YaNSKOY DEVIANTNOSTI (Chast'
2. // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya.-2012.-2.-C. 149-190. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_302.htm
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