Psychology and Psychotechnics - rubric Psychology and pedagogics

Abstract: The subject of the research is the criminal character of a teenager as an attribute and dynamic personality trait that is fundamentally based on a set of negative (criminogenic) personality traits and illegal (antisocial) motives that determine a teenager's inclination to choose unlawful ways and means to satisfy his or her desires and needs. As follows from its contents, criminogenic orientation is represented by the following parameters: social relationships with adults and peers, personal traits, idea of his or her future and his or her subjective attitude towards it. The authors of the article conducted an empirical research aimed at a detailed analysis of the research subject. The authors based their research on the supposition that a set of negative (criminogenic) personality traits of a teenager is a certain consistent combination of several, not just one, interrelated features including: distorted system of life values, chronic conflicts in relations with adults and peers, hostility and aggression, inadequate vision of his or her future, accentuation of personality traits, emotional instability, undeveloped or low level of self-concept, psychological inclination towards delinquent behavior, and external locus of control. According to the authors, the prevailing motives of violations committed by teenagers include the following groups of antisocial motives: desire to have a revenge, to become a leader among peers, to get material benefits, to look like others, to act as others insist on, to hide a crime that has been committed, etc. In order to conduct an empirical research of criminogenic orientation of teenager personalities, the following mehods have been chosen by the authors: The Conscience Scale by V. Melnikov and L. Yampolsky, Pathocharacterlogical Diagnostic Questionnaire by A. Lichko and N. Ivanov, Teenager Locus of Control Inventory by O. Eliseev, Aggression Inventory by Buss-Durkey, The Level of Admission of Guilt by the Convict by N. Kreydun and E. Polivanova, Sack's Sentence Completion Test, Rokich's Values Test, E. Saenko's Behavior and Symbol. To assess the psychological inclination towards delinquent behavior, the authors have used the method developed by the consulting and humanities center 'Razvitie' (Development) (Vologda) called Antisocial Behavior Inventory. To define the leading motives of violation commitment the authors have used stories offered by L. Bozhovish and describing conflict situations when a teenager has to make a moral choice as well as essays offered by P. Belsky. Criteria for selecting methodological tools included theoretical provisions about criminogenic orientation of teenagers (including elements of such orientation). The research results have demonstrated that teenager criminogenic orientation is evident as negative (criminogenic) personality traits and antisocial motives. The scientific novelty of the research is ucased by the fact that the authors offer their definition of criminogenic orientation and describe elements of such orientation. Practical significance is due to the fact that the study is aimed at improving the activities of the psychological education service, units for juvenile affairs in the aspect of early prevention and correction of the criminal character of the person. By using mathematical statistical methods (correlation and factor analysis), the authors have defined six factors that should be the main factors in the process of correction and early prevention of criminogenic activity. These factors include: a) inclination towards aggression and hospitality; b) selection of illegal ways of satisfaction one's needs and desires; c) manifestation of negative emotions and accumulation of negative feelings; d) blaming others and circumstances for what happens in one's life; e) distorted life values; f) defected social relations.

Keywords: attitude to the future, delinquency, offenses, deviant behavior, antisocial motives, criminogenic qualities, adolescent personality, criminogenic orientation, character traits, social relations

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.1.23288

Abstract: The subject of the research is the conditions for preventing and correcting the criminal nature of the adolescent's personality defined by the authors as a qualitative and dynamic characteristic of the personality (its variability, susceptibility to correction and correction), the fundamental basis of which is the set of criminogenic qualities of the person and antisocial, illegal motives that cause the tendency of a teenager to choose illegal means to satisfy his desires and needs. Substantially criminogenic orientation is represented by the following parameters: personality characteristics, teen character traits; social relations; representation and subjective attitude to their future.An empirical study was carried out, the main purpose of which was a detailed analysis of the subject of study.The urgency of the work causes the need for early prevention and effective correction of the criminal nature of the adolescent's personality, with the aim of preventing its formation in a sustainable personality formation. There is a clear contradiction between the need of modern society for a law-abiding younger generation and an increase in the growth of juvenile delinquency; Between the need for practice in the theoretical, methodical support of the process of prevention and correction of the criminal situation and the absence of practical recommendations for the implementation of these processes and increasing their effectiveness. The desire to resolve contradictions has determined the problem of research - the identification of the psychological and pedagogical conditions of early prevention and effective correction of the criminal nature of the adolescent's personality.We proceeded from the assumption that early prophylaxis and effective correction of criminogenic orientation is possible when the following psychological and pedagogical conditions are realized: a) a comprehensive study of the personality of adolescents (socio-psychological, individual and personal characteristics); Identification of criminogenic qualities and unlawful, antisocial motives of behavior; B) the formation of an attitude toward a change in criminogenic qualities and unlawful, antisocial motives of behavior; Formation of a positive, value attitude to their future; Optimization of relations with the society (changing the parameters of the crime-oriented nature); C) organization of interaction between specialists of various profiles as subjects of the corrective process.An analysis of the changes in the criminal nature of the adolescent's personality (in the aspect of its constituent components), with the consistent implementation of psychological and pedagogical conditions, was carried out with the help of techniques conducted before and after the implementation of corrective measures: "Diagnostics of propensity to deviant, unlawful behavior" (developed by the Vologda counseling center And humanitarian research "Development"); "Value orientations" M. Rokich, "Assessment of the degree of recognition of guilt" (developed by N. P. Kreidun, E. E. Polivanova, L. N. Yavorovskaya), the Bassa-Darka questionnaire, "Unfinished sentences" (Saks-Levi). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the changes took place, methods of mathematical statistics were used (t - Student's test).The study made it possible to establish that the prevention and correction of the criminal nature of the adolescent's personality will be most effective if the following conditions are met: a) a comprehensive study of the personality of adolescents (socio-psychological characteristics: conflict, hostility, aggression, propensity to violence in relationships with adults and peers, inclination towards Violation of established social norms and rules, etc., and individually-personal: emotional instability, impulsivity, excitability, accentuation x And others); B) the formation of an attitude to change the criminal qualities and illegal, antisocial motives of behavior (awareness of the need to change the negative qualities of the individual, the emergence of desire and willingness to change their behavior, lifestyle); Formation of a positive, value attitude to their future (adequate, objective representation of the future, changing priorities in determining life goals, values); Optimization of relations with the society (reduction of conflict, hostility, aggressiveness in relations, propensity to violence, increase in the level of social adaptation); C) the organization of interaction between specialists of various profiles as subjects of the corrective process (the creative process of jointly solving the problems of adolescents, through the implementation of their individual activities, their content, the main goal: to direct joint actions to create conditions for the development of the personality of the adolescent).Scientific novelty of the conducted research, which does not pretend to be exhaustive, consists in revealing the psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to early prevention and effective correction of the criminal orientation. The practical significance of the study is to enrich the practice of interaction between specialists

Keywords: unlawful motives, criminogenic qualities, adolescent personality, psychological and pedagogical conditions of correction, correction, psychological and pedagogical conditions of prevention, early prevention, correction, criminogenic orientation, deviant behavior, offenses

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.2.25763

Abstract: This article is devoted to the problem of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of interaction between educational community actors under new socio-cultural conditions. In her research Blinova examines problems that may arise in the process of interaction between educational community members and that are caused by the changing role of school and teacher in a modern socviety, and difficulties in establishing the contact between school students and adults caused by the 'civilization bareer'. The author of the article also analyzes the phenomenon of transformation of a modern 'parenthood', selection of parental self-efficacy strategies and their influence on the educational process in a Russian school. The author of the articvle describes specific features of implementing multimodal art-technologies (Expressive Arts methods and techniques adjusted to the Russian educational conditions) in the process of psychological and educational interaction. The author of the article also proves the efficiency of multimodal art-technologies as a means of improving the process of interaction between educational community actors (school students, their parents and teachers) through self-analysis and understanding of one's own emotional and behavioral patterns of interaction in the process of creative activity at different imaginary levels, acquisition of new experience in the process of non-verbal communication and extension of the range of communication strategies. The author's special contribution to the topic is the extension of ideas and views on using Expressive Arts methods and techniques in Russian education and enrichment of a set of methods used by a school psychologist. The practical importance of the research is caused by the fact that the author develops a special program of raising a proficiency level of school psychologists which she named 'Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Educational Community Actors in a School Student - Teacher - Parent Triad'. The results of the research and practical implementation of the program proves the program to be efficient.

Keywords: artistic and creative activity, art, Exspressive Arts, multimodal art-technology, parenthood, educational community, psychological and pedagogical interaction, non verbal Interaction, communication, communication difficulties

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.43594

Abstract: One of the most significant factors of adolescent adaptation is exposure to various types of violence. In scientific research, there is a lack of work on establishing the relationship between violence against a teenager and the characteristics of his maladaptation. The study is devoted to a comprehensive study and description of the features of the severity of the characteristics of socio-psychological maladjustment of adolescents subjected to psychological, emotional and physical violence. The study involved 159 schoolchildren aged 12 to 16 studying in grades 6-8 of general education institutions. Research methods: the author's questionnaire for assessing exposure to various types of violence and psychological testing of the characteristics of socio-psychological maladjustment of adolescents. Statistical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance using the SPSS Statistics 26.00 software package. As a result of the study, statistically significant differences were established in the severity of suicidal risk, depression, deviant behavior, psychological well-being and self-attitude as characteristics of the socio-psychological maladjustment of adolescents who experienced various types of violence. The analysis made it possible to establish that all types of violence contribute to an increase in the socio-psychological maladjustment of adolescents, while physical violence has a more negative impact. According to the results of the study, it is possible to identify similar characteristics of the socio-psychological maladjustment of adolescents who were subjected to physical, psychological and emotional violence, these include: various forms of deviant behavior, mood changes, reduced self-esteem of health, greater closeness, insecurity, reduced self-esteem and self-worth.

Keywords: deviant behavior, socio-psychological maladaptation, physical violence, emotional violence, psychological violence, minors, adolescents, suicidal risk, depression, self-attitude

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.39305

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis and identify differences in the system of value orientations of students – ethnic migrants and students – representatives of the indigenous population. The subject of the study: the features of the value orientations of students – ethnic migrants and students – representatives of the indigenous population. Research methods: 1. Theoretical: analysis of psychological literature on the problem of research. 2. Empirical: testing. Research methods: "Life-meaning orientations", D. Crambo and L. Maholika; "Diagnostics of the real structure of value orientations of personality" S. S. Bubnov; "Value orientations", M. Rokich. Methods of mathematical statistics: Mann-Whitney U-test. The differences in the value orientations of indigenous students and indigenous students are expressed in the following: 1.Attitude to life, to oneself and other people: the attitude to life of indigenous students has a meaningful and conscious character. In relation to the shortcomings in themselves and other people, they are strict. The process of life for ethnic migrant students is characterized as uninteresting and unfilled with meaning. They doubt the possibility of independent control of the events of their own lives. For ethnic migrant students, altruism is significant, which is expressed in the significance of the values of "Help and mercy to other people", "Happiness of others". 2. Indigenous students are focused on a happy family life as one of the significant values. Ethnic migrant students are more focused on culture and compliance with the rules and norms of behavior adopted in the society, which is reflected in the value of "Education". But at the same time, the value of self-affirmation is significant for them.

Keywords: self-realization, locus of control, ethnicity, migration, motivation, personality orientation, meaning of life, meaningful life orientations, value orientations, values

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.3.38668

Abstract: The article deals with the problem of pedagogical talent as a promising area of research in modern foreign pedagogical psychology. It is noted that at present a teacher is recognized as one of the key subjects of the educational process, and the requirements for him include the formation of those views, personality traits, competencies and patterns of behavior with which he would successfully function in changing conditions and solve pedagogical problems of a new type. It is shown that in the Russian psychological-pedagogical literature the problems of pedagogical talent are not sufficiently represented, so there is a need to refer to the results of foreign studies. The goal is to present and analyze foreign psychological approaches to the study of pedagogical talent. Foreign studies on the problem of pedagogical talent are divided into the following: the definition, characteristics and role of pedagogical talent in pedagogical activity; identification of pedagogical talent and its features; technologies of management and development of pedagogical talent. Based on the theoretical analysis of the works, conclusions are drawn about the insufficient conceptual understanding of the phenomenon of pedagogical talent, the definition of pedagogical talent through other personal and professional characteristics of the teacher, the dominance of the competence-based approach in studying this problem, the reliance of researchers on approaches from the field of organizational psychology and labor psychology. The importance of studying modern foreign research for setting topical theoretical and applied problems in the field of educational psychology is substantiated.

Keywords: developed teacher, talent development, representations of talent, theoretical review, organizational psychology, competence approach, pedagogical activity, talent management, pedagogical talent, educational psychology

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.33545

Abstract: The subject of this research is the individual psychological characteristics for learning teamwork skills. The relevance of the selected topic is defined by solving the tasks of teaching team interaction skills in the process of professional training of specialists, as well by insufficient empirical data on psychological mechanisms of pedagogical influence upon the effectiveness of tram-building process. The goal consists in comparing individual traits of the students and nature of their relationships, which determine the type of team interaction. For achieving the set goal and verification of the advanced hypothesis, the author surveyed teams of students (N=11) based on quasi-experimental plan. Along with the comparative design and correlation design, the author also applied the following psychodiagnostic methods: Eysenck's Personality Inventory (EPI), questionnaire for emotional intelligence by D. V. Lusin, “lifestyle index” method (adapted by L. I. Wasserman and others), characterological questionnaire by G. Shmishek, self-esteem model by A. Budassi; as well as statistical methods: Kruskal-Wallis criterion, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Based on the acquired results, the author empirically describes the types of team: “introverted”, “restless-intellectual”, “inconsistent”, “narcissistic”, and “aggressive-manipulative”. Comparability of the types of teams with characteristics of “dark triad-tetrad” is determined. The novelty of this work consists in the empirical substantiation of differential approach towards teaching teamwork skills, as well as in outlining the two key trends in pedagogical work with the students. The first is aimed at overcoming social insecurity by means of intellectual self-affirmation. The second implies the students’ desire to exercise control over emotions and the object of relations. The proposed recommendations for work with each type of team can be implemented in pedagogical practice of the higher school.

Keywords: psychological defenses, emotional intelligence, excitability, anxiety, field dependence-field independence, extraversion - introversion, team work, dark triad, social uncertainty, control of emotions

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.33781

Abstract: The subject of this research is the conceptualization of political education in educational science. Political education functions as a privileged point of intersection of various political discourses. It is claimed that different versions of political education comply with different ontological and epistemological assumptions, normative approaches towards democracy, and concepts of correlation between education, humanistic knowledge, and politics. It is noted that in majority of historical and philosophical concepts of democracy, there is a tacit link between politics and education. Recommendations for educational practice contain the definition of pedagogy within the framework of the theory of political education, as well as specific pedagogical methodologies with consideration of humanistic knowledge. The author describes the versions of political education that emerged as a result of analysis of the material. The corresponding political discourse and its philosophical principles, educational consequences for politics and practice, as well as debates and criticism, are viewed for each version. Thus, the elitarian version of political education and political pedagogy is associated with the elitarian democratic discourse. The supporters of liberal political education need education for political, epistemological, and moral reasons. Political equality can be guaranteed only in the society of informed and rational citizens; therefore, democracy requires the universalization of education. Neoliberals, in turn, recommend substituting public education with practice of competitive market, while debating pedagogues understand the education of democratic civic consciousness as cultivation of skills and values for the public discussion.

Keywords: concept of pedagogy, humanitarian knowledge, curriculum, educational policy, state policy, political education, politics, political pedagogy, liberalism, elitism

Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the civilization products, - the structure where personality dies and human becomes just an element keeping the whole system alive. He loses his identity and personality and turns into a creature evaluated and supported by the system in accordance to his usefulness. The author also defined and analyzed the following terms: establishment, labor, work, belief and knowledge. Very few people are able to struggle against the system and this little number includes saints, geniuses and people who manage to keep childish spontaneity and innocence. Such people are not influenced by the structure but on the other hand, they are rejected, repressed and even destroyed by the structure in some cases. Creativity, love and inner beauty of spiritually talented people are the main threat for the structure and its existence

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, God, human, structure, love, creativity, establishment, labor, work, belief, knowledge

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.3.23790

Abstract: This article is devoted to developing foreign-language communicative motivation by the teaching means as one of the main conditions for realising communicative training in foreign langauges. In the 21st century communicative training in foreign langauges have become the leading approach of linguodidactics. In his research Flerov pays special attention to the contents and relation between terms 'learning motivation' and 'communicative motivation' in the process of learning a foreign language as well as analysis of the influence of all main elements of the linguodidactic theory (contents, methods, means and forms of teaching) on foreign-language communicative motivation. The research is based on Russian theories of communication-oriented learning and teaching in foreign languages as well as the general theory of learning motivation. In addition to the content analysis of the aforesaid terms, the author has also applied the abstraction technique when analysing the influence of each particular factor on the development of foreign-language communicative motivation (hereinafter referred to as 'communicative motivation'). The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author analyzes the term 'communicative motivation' from the linguodidactic point of view, the term that is traditionally viewed as just learning motivation in the process of learning and teaching foreign languages. The author of the present article demonstrates that in the foreign-language teaching and learning process communicative motivation is a particular case of learning motivation which, however, has specific features. Analysis of these features allows to better use teaching means and develop communicative motivation. The article contains materials that may be useful in analyzing psychological grounds of efficiency of particular teaching and learning methods, forms and means as well as selecting contents of foreign-language lessons.

Keywords: educational interaction, situationality, foreign language, speech act, communicative need, learning motivation, communicative motivation, intensive learning, personality-oriented teaching, linguodidactic approach

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.43538

Abstract: The research is devoted to the study and description of the features of the severity of universal skills for successful career building and their relationship with the personal qualities of students of psychological and pedagogical areas of study at the university. The study involved 107 students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training at the university. Research methods: the author's questionnaire for assessing the frequency of manifestation in the behavior of ten universal skills for successful career building and psychological testing of students' personal qualities. Statistical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics, two-stage cluster, correlation and multivariate analyzes of variance using the SPSS Statistics 26.00 software package. As a result of the study, it was found that the skills of managing emotions and stress, flexibility, adaptability, self-presentation and conflict management are expressed at an average level among students of psychological and pedagogical areas of study at the university. Statistically significant differences in the severity of self-presentation skills, problem solving and conflict management among students of different courses were established. The greater severity of the skills of managing emotions and stress, self-presentation, leadership and problem solving in psychology students was determined. The development of individual psychological universal skills among students of psychological and pedagogical areas of study at a university is more associated with the development of emotional stability and self-control, the use of optimal coping strategies, and socio-psychological skills - with the development of extroversion, communication and leadership abilities, emotional stability and self-control.

Keywords: successful employment, social skills, interpersonal communication skills, problem solving skill, transprofessional competencies, soft skills, pedagogical directions, personal qualities, universal skills, university students

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.33852

Abstract: This research is dedicated to the problem of correlation between perception of other people by a subject and phenomenon of the “image of the world”. This topic is relevant for scholars of humanities in different countries in conditions of aggravation of various macrosocial conflicts. A theoretical study is conducted on correlations between the phenomena of “image of the world”, “worldview”, “model of the world”, and approaches of the Russian psychology towards them. The author explores the results of empirical study of the “image of the world”, reflected in drawings, through the prism of metaphorical representations of a mature person on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The goal consists on carrying out a comparative analysis of peculiarities of the “image of the world” among persons differing in metaphorical representations on “congenial people” and “dissonant people”. The subject of this research is the metaphors of "congenial person” and “dissonant person”, the basic principles of a person and types of the “image of the world” depicted in drawings and verbal characteristics. The scientific novelty lies in the development of additional parameters for the analysis of the “image of the world” of a person, reflected in drawings. This article is first to determine correlations between different types of metaphors of “congenial person” and “dissonant person” as communication partners, and parameters of the “image of the world” of a person depicted in drawings. The conclusion is made that attribution of positive metaphorical socio-psychological characteristics to “congenial people” and “dissonant people” is associated with positive assessment of the objects of surrounding world. Stereotypization of images of other people as communication partners correlates with such of the “image of the world” in consciousness of a subject. The research results indicate that perceptions of “congenial people” and “dissonant people” by the subject affect their “image of the world”. The presented materials can be used in socio-psychological counseling for elaboration of the programs of correcting the system of relations of the subject to themselves and other people.

Keywords: world assumptions, foes, friends, metaphors, world image, world picture, world model, representations, concepts, categories

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.2.36529

Abstract: The subject of the study of this article is the characteristic of physiological indicators and individual personality characteristics of students under exam stress. The main role in stress resistance is played by individual psychological characteristics of the individual and a number of vital physiological indicators, indicators of functional state. The aim of the study was to compare students in different functional states according to the Robinson index, according to the ratio of individual-personal characteristics and physiological indicators during examination stress. As psychological indicators, character traits identified through the questionnaire "Standardized multifactorial method of personality research" (SMIL – L. N. Sobchik) were taken, and the methodology "Determining the level of anxiety" (Ch. D. Spielberg, Y. L. Khanin) was also taken. The Robinson Index and omega potential are used as physiological indicators. The analysis of averages and correlation analysis were carried out. The study involved 100 students aged 18-22 years. According to the Robinson Index, an integral objective indicator of the severity of psychoemotional stress, two groups were obtained: the first group – without stress and the second group – with moderate stress. The following conclusions were obtained. Two groups of students with different types of reaction to exam stress were identified. The students of the first group had normative indicators of the processes of cardioregulation and super-slow physiological processes of the brain. The students of the second group showed an increase in the processes of cardioregulation and super-slow physiological processes of the brain. A comparative analysis of the profile obtained by SMIL showed that in the first stress-free group, the indicators are in the relative norm corridor. The second group with moderate stress has an increased profile with the main motivational focus on avoiding failure and impulsivity. Different interrelations of psychological and physiological indicators were also obtained for each of the groups we identified.

Keywords: psychoemotional response, students, exam stress, individual and personal characteristics, SMIL, Robinson index, Omega potential, anxiety, slow electrical activity, cardiovascular system

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.1.37251

Abstract: The article discusses situations, the theoretical understanding of which involves the introduction of the concept of "life world", as well as a new understanding of human development. To do this, the author implements a cultural and psychological approach and analyzes several cases within this approach. With the exception of the latter, they relate to the events of childhood and the formation of personality in adolescence. In the last case, an example of a spiritual revolution described by L.N. Tolstoy in the novel "Resurrection" is considered. In development, the author suggests distinguishing between the "formation" of the psyche and consciousness, "completion" and development proper as changes occurring within the framework of the life world. В He loads the latter not only with the characteristics that E. Husserl wrote about, but also culturological (the life world does not change in its structural characteristics for a long time, but then leaves, and another takes its place) and psychological. The author refers to psychological processes not only the influence of the life world, but also the process of constituting a new objectivity, including the crystallization of a problem situation, the unconscious reaction of the psyche and physicality to it, the conscious construction of schemes and other semiotic representations (symbols, metaphors, narratives), the emergence of a new reality, understanding and vision, finally, creating conditions for a new act.

Keywords: individual, personality, subject matter, life world, completion, becoming, development, mentality, culture, vision

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of training specialists for work with families raising a child with limited health capacities in the framework of professional training at a university. The author of the article makes an attempt to describe the contents of the discipline ‘Psychological and pedagogical work with families raising a child with limited health capacities’ and pays special attention at the problem of counseling assistance of such families.

Keywords: teaching, competence, approach, teaching, profession, consultation, help, family, up-bringing, child.

Abstract: Modern environmental conditions require that students hold the correct position and form the correct attitude to problematic environmental situations. According to the author, students’ active contribution to the environment is an effective tool for formation the correct attitude among senior high school students. By conducting different activities in the sphere of environment (such as studies, games, researches, environment protection and etc.), senior high school students get involved into situations of self-identification of their position and attitudes. It helps a student in the process of self-identification to overcome the contradiction between his personal attitude and a social role caused by his activity.

Keywords: pedagogy (teaching), position, readiness, conflict, formation, senior high school student, self-identification, activity, sphere, environmental science.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.2.35344

Abstract: This article describes the psychological foundations of conducting a formative experiment on the development of coherent speech in children with simultaneous visual and mental pathologies, or in other words, children with complex sensory-mental disorders. The goal of this work is to determine the stages of correctional work of the formative experiment on the development of coherent speech in children with complex visual and mental disabilities. The subject of this research is the process of psychological-pedagogical impact reflected in the process of correctional work on the development of coherent speech among primary school students with visual and mental disabilities. The object of this research is the primary school students of 3rd and 4th grade with complex visual and mental disabilities of various severity in a boarding school for children with visual impairments. The scientific novelty of this research consists in optimization of activity of a pedagogue specializing in the development different types of coherent speech – dialogues, conversations and stories based on the picture among primary school students with sensory-mental disorders, which is of particular importance for school practice as it indicates the techniques for improving the quality of their speech and their social adaptation in the society. The author also underlines the importance of such work with children for fulfilling their personal potential in the context of the requirements of the principle of social justice. Accuracy of acquired results is defined by substantiation of the initial theoretical and methodological positions; comprehensive application of theoretical and empirical methods adequate to the object, subject, goals and objectives of the research, long-term practical activity of the author dedicated to the development of coherent oral speech in primary schools students n with visual and mental disabilities.

Keywords: correctional work, psychological capabilities of children, sensory development, coherent oral speech, speech development, complex defect, complex disorders, social justice, social rehabilitation, formative experiment

Abstract: The article reveals the content of social and teaching technologies in the process of formation of conventional relations. Social and teaching technology is viewed as a complex of interrelated blocks. The author describes the curriculum within which this technology has been realized and offers methods of calculation of the initial and control levels of formed conventional knowledge and skills.

Keywords: teaching, technology, social and teaching technology, conventional relations, social and cultural environment, activity, development of relations, conventional knowledge, conventional skills, calculation methods.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.39430

Abstract: The subject of the study is the content of the main socio-psychological difficulties and problems that encourage modern adolescents to seek psychological help and are manifestations of socio-psychological distress. The study was conducted on the basis of an analysis of the content of requests for advisory practice for the period 2012-2022. The city center of psychological, pedagogical, medical and social assistance of Yaroslavl. All requests for psychological help were classified by the authors into several groups: communicative problems (reflecting the specifics of relations with the adolescent's society); problems arising in the development of general educational and universal actions; psycho-emotional difficulties and crises (including experiencing eating disorders, suicidal disorders, autoaggression, traumatic experience) and destructive behavior (antisociality, aggression and dependent behavior). A mathematical analysis of the dynamics of appeals of each type was carried out. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions were formulated about the content of the main difficulties and problems that are relevant for modern adolescents and are the subject of an appeal to a psychologist. These include difficulties in relationships with others, the development of a tendency to autoaggression, eating disorders and an increase in a number of problems associated with psychoemotional difficulties, violence. In conclusion, the types of innovative activities of the center for improving the communicative, psycho-emotional and behavioral aspects of the socio-psychological well-being of adolescents are described. The novelty of the described research consists in the development and testing of a system of programs to reduce the socio-psychological distress of adolescents. A special place in them is occupied by programs of work with parents.

Keywords: counseling practice, psychological assistance to adolescents, universal educational activities, general educational activities, psycho-emotional state, deviant behavior, communication, subjective well-being, adolescents, Socio-psychological trouble

Abstract: Several decades ago human entered the new era of his development and development of the planet. Flushed with his achievements in techniques and events in history, he did even notice that at first. Neither did he realize the difficulties he would face if he continued to believe in progress… He had to face the reality in the long run

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, progress, education, human, globalization, university, tradition, identity, civilization

Abstract: The article presents the results of a study of views of teachers and students about the characteristics of psychological security of the educational environment. The experiments showed that the psychological safety of students was due to the level of development of integrated personality characteristics of teachers (orientation, competence, flexibility and self-awareness). Author proves the effectiveness of psychological program that increases the level of development of integrated personality characteristics of teachers that affect the psychological safety of students.

Keywords: psychology, psychological safety, personal and professional development of teachers, self-awareness, focus, competence, flexibility, psychological developmental program, psychologically dangerous conditions of the school environment, psychologically safe characteristics of the school environment.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.1.32485

Abstract: This article is dedicated to examination of psychological conditions of the formation of adaptation potential of an individual in the learning process. It is established that the personal adaptation potential is the interconnected psychological characteristics of a person that determine success of adaptation to the external environment. Leaning on the analysis of literature sources, the author built a research model that reveals the following factors affecting formation of adaptation potential: psychic stability, adequate self-esteem, communication skills, behavioral regulation, coping behavior and group interaction skills. For assessing the adaptive capabilities and individual psychological characteristics of the students, the author applied the following methods: empirical (multi-level personal questionnaire “Adaptability” by A. G. Maklakov, S. V. Chermyanin; methodology “Socio-psychological comfort of the environment” by A. G. Maklakov; coping-test of R. Lazarus, S. Folkman, translated by T. L. Kryukova, E. V. Kuftyak and M. S. Zamyshlyaeva; Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire; mathematical-statistical (correlation analysis) Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient; nonparametric comparison method of the two related samples (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The scientific novelty of the presented materials consists in the development of scientific representation of psychological conditions of the formation of adaptation potential of an individual in the learning process, as well as in identification of the causes of maladaptation (emotional instability, low self-control, propensity for authoritarian behavior, low conformity and normativity of behavior). The acquired experimental data on the level of development of adaptation potential of the students allow predicting the success of their learning process. The provided materials can be used by psychologists and pedagogues in organization of work aimed at prevention of maladaptative conditions among adolescents.

Keywords: search for social support, coping behavior, self-esteem, communication skills, normative behavior, self control, emotional stability, adaptive capacity, acceptance of responsibility, problem planning

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.39441

Abstract: The purpose of the study: to identify and study parental attitudes to the problem of home-based education of children with disabilities. Research methods: questionnaire "Assessment of coping strategies in various fields" (E. Heim); "Questionnaire for parents whose children are home-schooled". The developed questionnaire includes 13 questions. The questions are aimed at identifying the difficulties and needs of parents in organizing home-based education. The main method of the study was the content analysis of the respondents' free statements, which presupposes the completion of a number of sentences. Meaningful interpretation of the highlighted answers allows you to identify hidden semantic experiences, difficulties, as well as to outline optimal ways to solve problems. The study involved 60 parents with children with disabilities (school age) who are on home-based education. According to the results of the content analysis of the parents' statements, 85 completed semantic units were identified, which, according to the psychological content, were combined into semantic categories reflecting the difficulties of parents in the home-based form of teaching a child with disabilities: "learning and upbringing difficulties", "psychological and pedagogical difficulties", "medical difficulties". The results of the study showed that parents whose children are home-schooled can be differentiated depending on the duration of the child's education at home.

Keywords: coping strategies, parental settings, parents, crises, support, inclusion, home study, home-based training, psychological and pedagogical assistance, socialization

Abstract: The article considers stages of formation of sexual representations of children of preschool age. The author describes the primary goals of sex-role education of children of preschool age and reveals the topicality of a research of the question of formation of sexual identity in all periods of a child’s development.

Keywords: psychology, social, identity, sex, child, factor, sex-role, study, formation, development

Abstract: This article raises one of the most topical issues of the modern society. The main goal of a special school is to prepare orphans for independent life, i.e. their social adaptation. One of the conditions for a successful social adaptation of such children is their behavioral education conducted by all teachers of such school. This is why the question about goals and tasks of special schools, the contents of education process and the best methods and techniques of work with intellectually regarded orphans is gaining more and more importance.

Keywords: pedagogy, culture, behavior, children, correction, orphan, custody, parents, society.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.2.35434

Abstract: This article discusses the problematic of pedagogical competencies. The author underlines a current demand for studying the key pedagogical competencies due to the transformation of education system and requirements imposed on the pedagogues. The domestic psychological traditions of studying pedagogical competencies are well-known (B. M. Teplov, F. N. Gonobolin, V. A. Krutetsky, N. V. Kuzmina, A. K. Markova, L. M. Mitina, etc.), but currently the Russian and foreign scientific approaches, as well as educational systems converge and its successful implementation requires universal pedagogical activity, skills, and competencies. The focus of foreign research include consideration of the main requirements to a pedagogue and basic pedagogical competencies, with emphasis on such qualities and competencies that pertain not to implementation of pedagogical activity, but rather maintenance and stimulation of effectiveness of the process and performance. Such competencies include pedagogical creativity, reflection, and metacognitive skills. The author also covers the question of the development of own skills by the pedagogue. The conclusion is made that the modern pedagogical reality not substantive competencies and skills, but rather systemic that would control and manage the pedagogical process itself.

Keywords: metacognitive abilities, reflection, pedagogical creativity, pedagogical giftedness, pedagogical abilities, pedagogical activity, talent management, abilities management, pedagogical psychology, competences

Abstract: The author of the article describes ethno cultural activity of a person in such spheres of life as professional and social activities, teaching, culture and art, everyday life and social environment. According to the author, a signifi cant role in formation of ethno cultural environment belongs to an organized system of teaching and up-bringing.

Keywords: teaching, ethno cultural growth of a student, organized system of teaching and up-bringing, ethno cultural behavior, social and verbal environment, determinants of the teaching content

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.2.37763

Abstract: The subject of the study is the adaptability of adolescents with different perceptions of the style of family education. The authors investigate the peculiarities of adaptation of young people with different perceptions of the educational practice of parents. The paper presents the results of a study of the manifestation of the adaptive potential of more than 300 adolescents of educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova, Pridnestrovie, in 2021. Special attention is paid to the key indicators of adaptability of modern adolescents. The authors found that almost all the features of adaptation of adolescents are associated with manifestations of closeness and hostility in relationships with parents, as well as inconsistency in adult education. At the same time, the vectors of influence of the educational influences of the father and mother differ. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the peculiarity of the relationship between the indicators of adaptability of adolescents and the specifics of their perception of relations with their mother and father was studied in detail. It is concluded that the factor of closeness with both parents is more associated with high adaptability, while hostility and inconsistency in upbringing in relationships with the mother are associated with a decrease in adaptability. The results of the study can be used in the development of psychological assistance programs for adolescents and recommendations for further preventive, educational and counseling work with their families.

Keywords: relationship with mother, relationship with the father, parents, parenting style, education, disadaptation, adaptability, teenagers, Transnistria, age psychology

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of using information technologies in distant teaching of mathematics to students majoring in economics. The author of the article suggests to use a computer math system MATHEMATICA as a mean of information technologies and a basis for preparation and implementation of pedagogical programs for teaching math.

Keywords: pedagogy, MATHEMATICA, system, computer, distant, teaching, technology, higher educational institution, mathematics, economics.

Abstract: The article describes the results of the research of psychological traits of lecturers at universities of advanced training of state officers. The author analyzed the results of a psychological testing of lecturers’ personal traits and how these traits influence their success in teaching. The author also described the ‘successful’ personal traits of a lecturer.

Keywords: pedagogic, psychology, activity, success, proficiency, testing, evaluation, analysis, personality

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24659

Abstract: The article is devoted to involvement of students in continuous education. The phenomenon of involvement is presented as a multi-dimension construct that, on the one hand, reflects the amount of efforts applied to perform activity and, on the other hand, emotions, cognitive processes and motivation related to activity being performed. The involvement model includes cognitive, behavioral, motivational and value components. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author studies involvement in continuous education as a socio-psychological phenomenon that plays an important role in creating an education involvement structure model. The research methods include: Questionnaire (AUSSE_2012_SEQ), semantic differential, Zamfir method, Shane's Career Orientations Test, Value and Accessibility Ratio Level (offered by E. Fantalov), Attractiveness of Professional Future (by R. Ginzburg), Analysis of Emotions and Meanings Related to Learning and Profession (Manoukian), Satisfaction with Profession (A. Rean's test modified by V. Yadova and N. Kuzmina), UWES Inventory (measuring the level of satisfaction with one's profession), and Schwarz' Personality Profile. The research involved 593 respondents, each respondent studied at a college, Bachelor's or Master's or post-graduate faculty or occupational therapy faculty. The author made the following conclusions: involvement of students in continuous education is an individual socio-psychological phenomenon; continuous education involvement structure includes 5 components (cognitive, emotional, behavioral, motivational, value-based); education involvement structure has differences at different stages of education; there are different forms of education involvement typical for various stages of education.

Keywords: academic motivation, stages of learning, learning process, learning administration, continuous education, continuous education involvement structure, education involvement models, involvement in continuous education, students’ involvement, interest in learning

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.3.38333

Abstract: The subject of the research of this article is the connection of emotional intelligence with the success of educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy. A study was conducted on 60 respondents of the Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Music and Theater. The following methods were used in the study: the scale of self-assessment of one's success (D. Laikert), the scale of assessment of the level of situational (concert) anxiety (C.D. Spielberg, Y.L. Khanin), the method of assessing "emotional intelligence" (N.Hall), mathematical methods of data processing. In the course of the study, a positive relationship was established between emotional intelligence, educational and performance success, and self-esteem of students in the general sample. Students manage their emotions better and are therefore better able to control anxiety and focus on the learning process, which in general has a positive effect on their success. Emotional intelligence affects the success of the educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy and confirms our hypothesis. Indeed, the higher the emotional intelligence, the more successful the educational and professional activities of students and the lower the concert anxiety. Students with a higher level of emotional intelligence not only have high scores in musical performance, but are also more adequate in self-assessment of their abilities. We believe that in the conditions of musical performance, emotional intelligence receives a specific refraction determined by the peculiarities of musical and artistic activity. This is manifested in the development of such qualities as managing your emotions, self-motivation, empathy.

Keywords: success, music, activity, gender attribute, self-assessment, motivation, emotional intelligence, academic performance, anxiety, emotions

Abstract: Even though there are many forms of teaching as well as many universities and institutes in modern Russia, teaching and up-bringing children and control over these processes still remain the main tasks. The given article describes the main tendencies and views on the problem of assessment of junior schoolchildren’s educational activity, provides definition of pedagogical assessment and specifies conditions for formation of a motivational and operational components of pedagogical assessment as well as lists the main principles of such assessment.

Keywords: pedagogy, teaching, activity, junior schoolchildren, skills, component, assessment, principles, problem.

Abstract: The author of the article analyzes a very topical issue of knowledge visualization in education. The author talks about the need to teach students to present verbal information in graph form which makes the cogitation process faster and forms skills to process huge volumes of teaching information as well as to structure and arrange gained knowledge in order. The author summarizes practical experience of working in this sphere and makes certain suggestions about teaching students and a brief description of the Knowledge Visualization course developed for future teachers.

Keywords: pedagogy, visualization, knowledge, compression, didactic means, didactic process, graphic competence, thinking activity, training and control, visual means.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.4.34672

Abstract: This article describes the experience of studying social-psychological factors the impact the formation of polycultural identity of foreign students. The content of such concepts as “polyculturalism”, “ethnic identity” and “polycultural identity” is disclosed. The results of a series of research carried out in Tomsk in 2019-2020 are provided. A complete sample included 393 respondents (foreign students, Russian students, and educators of state universities of Tomsk). The following research methods were employed: questionnaire, interview, psychological assessment (method of ethnic identity of J. Finney and methodology of comprehensive examination of acculturation of J. Berry), statistical data analysis (descriptive statistics, frequency and correlation analyses). The scientific novelty of this work is defined by systemic approach towards determination of social-psychological factors (ethnic identity, attitude of accepting community, strategies of acculturation) that influence the formation of polycultural identity of foreign students, as well as the role played by each factor in the process of integration of migrants into the accepting society and its culture. The acquired results allow revealing the key barriers in the context of adaptation of educational migrants in the university, as well as making recommendations on their elimination. The authors establish correlation between the strategies of acculturation and the characteristics of ethnic identity of educational migrants, and determine the peculiarities of the attitude of accepting community towards educational migrants.

Keywords: adaptation, acculturation strategies, heterostereotypes, ethnic identity, foreign student, multiculturalism, factors, host community, educational migration, universities

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.1.34819

Abstract: This article is dedicated the discussion of possible psychophysiological and physiological responses of the child's body being in the immersive environment. The authors substantiate the feasibility of incorporating the technologies of virtual and augmented reality into a single immersive approach, which allows viewing these technologies from the perspective their potential impact upon sensory systems of the body (modalities) and the resulting physiological response. The environment itself should be interpreted as immersive, i.e. multimodal. Attention is given to the psychophysiological substantiation of the presence effect created by the immersive environment, as a mechanism for integration of sensory systems. The article analyzes the negative psychophysiological responses of the body as a possible manifestation of the symptoms of cybersickness. The article introduces the two main theories of this phenomenon and their potential contribution to the discussion of cybersickness, including its manifestation in in the educational process, and restrictions. The author describes a number of factors, which may be the cause for cybersickness among children. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical equipment (first and foremost, the image output devices) and software characteristics, which can affect the possible psychophysiological responses of the body.

Keywords: education methods, presence effect, physiological response, age-related psychophysiology, sensory systems, cybersickness, immersive environment, virtual reality, flicker effect, position of the body

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.1.37967

Abstract: The article presents the results of an empirical study of the perception of outdoor advertising by a teenage audience. In the course of a study conducted among Novosibirsk schoolchildren of the middle and older age groups, the influence of such personal characteristics as the level of aggressiveness and value orientations on the image of ideal advertising, as well as the perception of outdoor advertising of a neutral, aggressive and cynical type was studied. The subject of the study is the personal characteristics of adolescents in the perception of advertising. The object of the study is the perception of advertising by teenagers. This article presents the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the personal characteristics of adolescents that affect the perception of outdoor advertising. The scientific novelty of the study is to study the attitude to unethical advertising of teenage schoolchildren of different age categories. Since the perception of outdoor advertising by teenagers, taking into account the key personal and psychological traits of this age group, remain poorly researched. In the course of the study, it was revealed that only neutral advertising corresponds to the profile of ideal advertising, whereas aggressive and cynical advertising does not have the appropriate features regardless of age and personality characteristics. The study revealed differences in the perception of advertising materials by adolescents of different ages, levels of aggression and the severity of life orientations. However, there were no socio-psychological grounds for the use of aggressive and cynical elements in advertising communication with a teenage audience.

Keywords: psychology of advertising, unethical advertising, socio-psychological effectiveness, advertological approach, value orientations, aggressiveness, teenagers, outdoor advertising, perception of advertising, pupils

Abstract: The article describes the results of the pilot study of developing education teachers’ views on the child-and-adult school collaboration. The author proved the hypothesis suggesting that a teacher has all potentials to successfully solve the tasks of the innovative education. The article also contains interpretation of 113 views of teachers teaching the innovative program by Elkonin-Davydov. It is concluded that the teachers’ views on the child-and-adult cooperation d not quite correspond to the goals of the innovative model of education. The author also suggested which questions were needed to be discussed in order to overcome those difficulties

Keywords: educational model of cultural development, combined school activity, child-and-adult school cooperation, pilot study, problems of formation of a teacher’s attitude to the child-and-adult school cooperation

Abstract: The authors of the article conducted a comparative study of efficiency of a multiple color-impulse and drug therapy of headaches. It is proved that color-impulse therapy actually raises efficiency of treatment and makes a positive influence on the dynamics of the internal picture of a disease of patients suffering from a headache.

Keywords: psychology, color-impulse, therapy, head, pain, syndrome, test, painting, sickness, multiple.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.30250

Abstract: The object of this research is the foreign language communicative competence. The subject of this research is the possibilities and mechanisms of their development through linguistic education process. The authors substantiate the methodological value of the psychological knowledge in linguodidactics and importance of psychology as a source of new possibilities for theoretical substantiation and increasing the efficiency of linguistic education. Special attention is given to the structural-content specificity of foreign language communicative competence and its consideration in the use of the latest methods, forms and approaches in teaching a foreign language. The research employs the analytical-deductive method, implying the substantive transition from the concept of “competence” to the concept of “communicative competence”, and ultimately, to foreign language communicative competence as a narrower concept. The work also uses abstraction method, which allows determining the essence of competence separately from the psychological and pedagogical positions. The scientific novelty consists in the detailed analysis of the concept of “foreign language communicative competence”, as well as in the analysis of the correlation of examined concept in psychology and the competence-oriented pedagogy, likewise the fusion of these methodological platitudes within interdisciplinary problematic field of linguistic educational process with identification of particular didactical and methodological capabilities and difficulties in development of such competences.

Keywords: educational approach, speech, language, interaction, linguo-education, communication, competence, aptitude, cognitive component, social component

Abstract: The article analyzes psychological and teaching conditions of formation of ethno cultural personality within a family. As it is known, family up-brining oriented at establishment of a system of morals and life principles plays a determining role in a life of everyone. In the context of the mentioned above, great importance shall have family ethno pedagogy which represents spiritual, ideological values and morals of the nation, the ideals of kindness and beauty and, of course, ethical perception of the reality: attitude to family and family line as the closest surroundings, ethnos and inter-ethnic relations.

Keywords: teaching, ethno culture, personality, family, up-bringing, ethno pedagogy, spirituality, morals, values, formation.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.1.62139

Abstract: The article is devoted to the results of military pedagogical education of future internal forces officials and raises a question about improvement of quality of military training. The author also stresses out the role of pedagogical legacy in the process of teaching and education of military students.

Keywords: pedagogy (teaching), military pedagogical legacy, teaching competence, personalization, military education, military pedagogical education, officer, internal military forces, quality of military training, military commanders.

Abstract: The article provides a review of existing points of view on the problem of educational process purposes. Based on a detailed analysis the author makes an attempt to give a generalized, complete picture of the problem. The author describes the circle of matters which are to be solved in order to efficiently use the education process purposes.

Keywords: teaching, psychology, education, up-bringing, relations, purposes, succession, values, results, efficiency.

Abstract: The article describes educational activities at any age as a synonymous to ‘teaching’. Modern psychology and teaching often view human as a complex self-developing system which makes existing approaches to educational activities quite ineffective. The author of the article concludes that, based on the position of post non-classic point of view, interactions of such complex systems with the environment require completely new strategies of organization of students’ educational activities.

Keywords: psychology, teaching, educational activity, organization, biopsychosocial factors, complex self-developing systems, post non-classic picture of the world, new meanings of time and space

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.1.28989

Abstract: The subject of the research is the peculiarities of developing the cycling time and space perception as well as associated processes. Bochkina describes key challenges that may arise in the process of developoing cycling time and space perception. In the course of the research Bochkina has created a program that extends children's idea of the cycling of time-and-space processes. She also analyzes peculiarities of the time-and-space perception of over-fives as these are described in psychological and teaching literature. The researcher describes gender differences in the perception of the cycling of time and space. The methodological basis of the research is Lev Vekker's uniform theory of psychical processes and Serge Moscovici's theory of social time and its influence on the personality development. The research methods used by the author to analyze over-fives' perceptions of time and space are 'Banks' and 'Magic Ribbons' created by the author herself. The research results prove that an over-five is capable of acquiring a skill of perceiving time and space features as well as finding the cyclic action that transforms an object. For this purpose, a child marks out a cyclic action and carries out a full analysis of a situation from the very beginning and through the changes.

Keywords: social perceptions, social time, touch time, sex differences, time, space, cycling of time, time perception, representation, older preschool age

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.1.9439

Abstract: The article considers professional interests of modern school seniors. The author has carried out a theoretical analysis of dynamics of professional interests and abilities of schoolchildren throughout the 20th century. It is shown that very often seniors are interested in professions which will become popular only in the following decades. Professional interests of modern school seniors are analyzed from the point of view of the theory of integral individuality. It is shown that teenagers with a strong temperament are often interested in humanities, while highly intellectual teenagers are more interested in the ‘human-sign’ type of profession, chemistry and math. Socially active seniors are interested in the ‘human-human’ type of profession but they are also often interested in math and chemistry.

Keywords: psychology, school interests, professional inclinations, professionals, seniors, intellect, personality, integral individuality, abilities, cognitive processes

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.1.63939

Abstract: The author of the article proves the need for and possibilities of social and psychological preparation and psychological and pedagogical accompanying of the institution of substitute family. This social trend is gaining importance in modern Russia. The main authorities dealing with the problems of substitute families are child protective services. The author of the article states that it is not enough for an efficient functioning of the institution of substitute family in the modern world. The author analyzes the current experience in preparation of both biological and substitute parents in Russia. Preparation of biological parents is usually local and depends on a situation. The author states that according to the new legal requirements, preparation of substitute parents is a mandatory and system measure. The author defines and describes the main problems in organization and functioning of the centers of preparation of substitute families and substitute parents.

Keywords: substitute, family, social, psychological, parenthood, preparation, experience, competence, center, efficiency.

Abstract: The article introduces the concept «dynamism» which is defined as a feature of an electronic textbook (ET). Dynamism consists in the ability of a relatively rapid update (actualization) of a educational resource’s content and structure with due account taken of newest achievements in science, technology and education. The article describes various aspects and contradictions of this feature’s implementation. The research of «dynamisation » process is also based on a concrete example of ET for the course of studies «Technologies of vocationalcentered education».

Keywords: teaching, textbook, didactics, dynamism, innovation, cogitation, actualization, resource, information, course

Abstract: The article is devoted to training of future professionals majoring in ‘socio-cultural activity and folk arts’ as part of a discipline called ‘general piano playing course’ in this day and age.

Keywords: pedagogy, music, teaching, student, quality, training, specialist, piano, school, modeling.

Abstract: At the present time the change of priorities and social values in our country requires an improvement of teaching process in professional education. This is the competent approach to the problem which is in the center of attention and raises questions of professional and personal development of a future specialist, his successful adaptation to the market, social and professional societies. This article reveals teaching and psychological conditions and methods of formation of social and professional competence.

Keywords: teaching, competence, education, context, conditions, social and professional, specialist, development, education, active methods.

Abstract: The article discusses the difference between symbolic and metaphoric approaches to dream interpretations. Symbolic approach is connected with psychoanalytical traditions in the first place and talks about certain meanings behind every hero and image of a dream. Metaphoric approach frees dreams from any interpretations which still allows to use dreams for analyzing a dreamer’s real life

Keywords: psychology, dream, symbol, metaphor, interpretation, hermeneutics, text, individuality, unconscious, psychotherapy

Abstract: The author reviews the contribution made by Peter the Great into the history of Russian vocational education and the importance he attached to mastering the knowledge of foreign languages by future specialists in different spheres of science and engineering.

Keywords: reforming, sphere, state, life, formation, technical, education, strategic, knowledge, foreign languages

Abstract: The article presents an analysis of theoretical approaches to the problem of cross-cultural competence of teachers. Based on this analysis, we identifi ed the category of research cross-cultural competence: the productive / unproductive ways of responding to situations of intercultural interaction, cross-cultural literacy, types of ethnic identity.

Keywords: teaching, activity, competence, cross-culture, component, school, consciousness, structure, reaction, interaction

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of using information technologies in distant learning of math by economic students. The author of the article suggests to use MATHEMATICA computer math system as one of the means of information technologies as well as the environment for preparation and using of teaching math programs.

Keywords: teaching, distant learning, technology, task, linear, programming, computer, system, MATHEMATICA.

Abstract: The article is devoted to didactic grounds or the process of teaching mathematics to future specialists at preparatory courses. As a factor of an efficient determination of the contents of preparatory courses, the author describes a scientific didactic principle, algorithmization of the process of teaching and a differentiated approach to selection of a group of students and a pace of teaching.

Keywords: teaching, pedagogy, mathematics, courses, formation, competence, specialists, discipline, cycle, process.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.1.29220

Abstract: The subject of the research is the development of health oriented personality of school students at general educational institutions. The authors view the health oriented approach to education as the process that includes giving information about health and the value of healthy life style as part of various academic disciplines. The authors underline that knowledge about health and healthy life style are of interdisciplinary nature. Interdisciplinary relations form the basis for the integration of academic disciplines and moral teaching processes which, first of all, develops the health oriented personality, health oriented values and attitudes. The health oriented approach to teaching implies encouragement of creativity of school students as well as interest in more information about the healthy life style, practical orientation of teaching healthy principles and attitudes. The novelty of the research is casued by the need to develop a healthy oriented personality of school students and to teach responsible attitude to one's health as part of various disciplines. An important role here is played by the education and moral education processes. Teachings about healthy life style should be of interdisciplinary nature providing that these interdisciplinary relations form the basis for the integration of general school and moral education. The main contribution of the authors to the research is the training program 'My health is the health of nation' which is an efficient method of health orientation of school students. The authors statistically prove the efficiency of their training method.

Keywords: school discipline, Method of teaching, educational process, value orientation, healthy lifestyle, student personality formation, health oriented approach, health oriented personality, interdisciplinary communication, training oriented training method

Abstract: One of the tasks at a teacher’s training university is to help future teachers acquire research skills. This particular article talks about computer science teachers. The article provides the results of the experiment in studying future teachers’ attitudes to methods and ways of acquiring research skills as a part of studying at a teacher’s university.

Keywords: teaching, information, skills, researcher, formation, teacher, experiment, context, changes, development.

Abstract: The article represents an introspective analysis of formation of sex education in Russian pedagogy. The author carries out a systematic comparison of the main stages of formation of sex education in Russia over the past 100 years. The study covers the leaders of general and professional education and their publications in the sphere of sex education. The author emphasizes the continuity and unique nature of all stages. The article will be of interest or psychologists, teachers and speech pathologists.

Keywords: pedagogy, sex, up-bringing, hygiene, sexology, sexuality, culture, comparison, life, religion.

Abstract: The problem of children’s literature is gaining more importance nowadays. What is exactly children’s literature? What functions does it perform? What are the borders of childhood? These are the questions this study is devoted to. In order to find answers to these questions, the author conducts an experiment involving children of 7 to 11 years old. The purpose of the study was to find out whether modern school children can actually digest and understand L. N. Tolstoy’s and N. A. Nekrasov’s works, whose works are more comprehensive and why. The author of the article makes concrete conclusions based on her study.

Keywords: pedagogy, literature, poems, novel, experiment, book, children, Tolstoy, Nekrasov, comprehend.

Abstract: The subject of the article is the authors’ views on peculiarities of improving the system of practical psychologists’ training. The purpose of the article is to share the authors’ concern about poor quality of psychologists’ training with the psychological community. This issue grows even more topical now since V. V. Putin talked about modernization of higher education during his election campaign. Based on competent sources, the author analyzes certain aspects of the high quality training of practical psychologists. The authors also share their experience and results of their research in improving the quality of teaching and training psychology. The article can be of interest for all those who work in the sphere of psychological education and training, who care for the system of education in our country in general and teaching and training of practical psychologists in particular.

Keywords: psychology, modernization, education, psychology, personality, identity, image, conceptual, goal-setting.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.1.40511

Abstract: This author discusses the features of the research of the sense of patriotism among the cadets of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, conducted at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of methods to supplement the content of academic disciplines in the educational process. For this purpose, the author conducted experimental work on the formation of a sense of patriotism among police cadets at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy. The article describes the types of information elements directly introduced into the content of educational material or indirectly used during training sessions, reveals the specifics of their use for patriotic education. The specifics of the education of patriotism in the course of teaching humanitarian academic disciplines are revealed. The description of promising areas of further research on the topic of education of patriotism is given, and recommendations for improving the system of patriotic education in a departmental university are proposed. The transformation of the content of humanitarian disciplines is described in order to form a sense of patriotism among cadets. The researcher gives the author's typology of the feeling of patriotism, actualizes the question of the need to improve the process of patriotic education in new information and political conditions. The paper managed to show the peculiarities of the formation of patriotism in educational practice, in the process of teaching academic disciplines of the humanities cycle at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy in the educational system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Keywords: education, scientific research, features of the formation of patriotism, humanitarian academic disciplines, components of a sense of patriotism, types of a sense of patriotism, patriotism, upbringing, a sense of patriotism, cadets

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.1.69796

Abstract: The article presents the results of a study on the role of the level of education received in shaping the time perspective of the future in adolescence. The object of the study is boys and girls from 15 to 23 years old. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the time perspective in youth, related to the level of education received. The purpose of this research is to study the differences in the characteristics of the time perspective in adolescence, depending on the level of education received. And the hypothesis was the assumption that there are differences in the characteristics of the time perspective of boys and girls related to the level of education received. The author examines in detail the aspect of the topic related to the differences in the time perspective of boys and girls depending on the level of education received. The study was conducted using the method of unfinished sentences of J.Nyutten. The main conclusions of the study were the following statements: - the future of teenagers, boys and girls studying at school is focused on the time period "schooling", and for boys and girls studying at colleges this is the time of "vocational education after school"; - the future of university students is focused on the time period "professional autonomy, work", but this is not relevant for college students. The author's scientific contribution to the study of the topic was to clarify the available data on the formation of a time perspective in youth. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the features of the time perspective in youth associated with studying in educational institutions such as schools, institutions of secondary special education or universities have been identified.

Keywords: meaningful characteristics of the future, temporary characteristics of the future, level of education, secondary vocational education, higher education, school education, temporary perspective, boys and girls, adolescence, future

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.2.18823

Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issue of modern society, the growth of variouis forms of deviant behavior demonstrated by minors. In her research Kulagina provides a review of objective and subjective factors that determine deviation of teenagers. The article presents results of the empirical study conducted in May 2015. The purpose of the study was to define propensity of teenagers demonstrating normal behavior towards a particular form of deviant behavior as well as the intensity of their need in new and exciting experience. The analysis of the results was made based on gender differences of respondents. 180 teenagers and 70 school workers participated in the research. To collect empirical data, the author has used the inventory 'Propensity to Deviant Behavior' offered by A. Oryol as well as the school workers questionnaire prepared by the author of the article. According to the results of the research, teenagers with normal behavior also demonstrate propensity (aptitude) to practically all forms of deviant behavior. The results of the research can be useful for planning the contents of psychocorrective techniques and activities that involve teenagers. The article also presents the results of questionnaires filled in by school workers who deal with prevention of teenager deviant behavior. The author also describes the reasons of unsuccessful deviant behavior preventive measures.

Keywords: psychoprophylaxis, the need for sensations, adolescence, minors, delinquent behavior, deviant behavior, vital self-regulation, addictive behavior, self-destructive behavior, self-injurious behavior

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.2.67766

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.2.62397

Abstract: The subject of research includes methodological aspects of modern post-graduate teacher’s training of graduates from medical universities. High social significance of a medicine teacher, on one hand, and the absence of a scientifically proved interpretation of his social role at all stages of professional development, on the other hand, create theoretical and practical needs in studying this key figure as part of the system of medical education from the point of view of psychology and implementation of social methods.

Keywords: psychology, teaching innovations, philosophy, medicine, post-graduate education, medicine teacher, sociological survey, university teacher, noosphere, time-zone disease.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.2.10932

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.2.64037

Abstract: Personal and motivational aspects of students studying in traditional face-to-face system and distance education system: As the popularity of distance higher education has been growing rapidly all over the world, the importance of understanding psycho-pedagogical issues of learners studying in distance education has been growing too. In this article an attempt has been made to present findings of a dissertation research on various psycho-pedagogical components like self-actualization, self-regulation, locus of control, achievement motivation, and academic performance. Research methodology: A number of scientific methods such as colligation, comparison, theoretical analysis of philosophy, pedagogical and psychological literature, regulation and guidance documents issued by the government of Russian Federation; empirical methods: observation, discussion, interview, test, questionnaire; psychological methods: test and questionnaire. Psychological tests: To reveal personal characteristics of students following tests, well-accepted and widely used in Russia and other countries, are used: Self-actualization Test (adapted and modified version of Personal Orientation Inventory developed by Everett Shostrom (Aloshina, Gozman, Jagik and Kruz); Locus of control (basedon Rotter but adapted and modified for using in Russia) (Bajhina, Golinika, Atkin); Self-regulated behavior by Marasanova. A test originally developed Ryan and Yakunin but modified by Badmaeva has been used to diagnose academic motivation of students. A test developed by А.А.Реана. “motivation to success or feature of failure” has been used for diagnosing achievement motivation level of students. The study reveals influence of the following psychological characteristics of students studying in the face-to face and distance education: the student of the both forms of education show a similar pattern of personal development for the following characteristics: self-esteem and self-actualization value; distance learners exhibit higher level of self-actualization and internal locus of control but no significant difference is found in the level of self-regulated behavior. Achievement motivation is higher for distance learners; significant correlation exists between achievement motivation and various indicators of personal development of students of the both forms of education.

Keywords: self-actualization, self-regulation, locus of control, achievement motivation, academic performance, distance education, face-to-face, academic motivation, psycho-pedagogical aspects, personal development characteristics.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.43665

Abstract: The successful process of intercultural adaptation, including during education, depends on effective interpersonal communication, which increases the level of language proficiency, motivation, and promotes interaction of students with representatives of foreign cultural communities. This article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the educational technology STEAM (Science, Technology, Reading + WRiting Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), which is a fairly new way of teaching university students. Special attention is paid to the problem of adaptation of foreign students to the new socio-cultural environment. The hypothesis is put forward that STEAM technology, through project activities, can help foreign students adapt to modern art courses in Russian universities. The article presents the results of the approbation of an adapted course on contemporary art for foreign students from China. The novelty of the research is connected with the identification of the problems that foreign students face when receiving art education at the A.I. Herzen State Pedagogical University, as well as the proposal of ways to overcome the identified difficulties. It is concluded that the use of STEAM training in the development of a course on the study of contemporary art allows foreign students from China to effectively adapt to the socio-cultural and educational environment of Russia. It is noted that STEAM technology contributes to the successful pedagogical activity of students who have received artistic training abroad.

Keywords: pedagogical education, modern Art, adaptation, adaptive course, language difficulties, socio-psychological problems, information and communication technologies, intercultural communication, international students, educational environment

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.3.19267

Abstract: The object of the present research article is the continuing education of adults as the environment and essential condition for their personal growth. The subject of the research is the internal factors of personality development in this particular environment. The author of the article appeals to philosophical and psychological ideas of philosophers and researchers trying to find the sources of motivation of human for receiving education throughout the life disregarding technological progress and socio-economic issues. Special attention is paid to the links between all these ideas and their relation to pedagogy in which the topic of educational paths is the most popular today. The research method used by the author of the article is the integrated philosophical-psychological-pedagogical analysis as well as differentiation of factors and search for their interconnections based on the analysis of scientific researches and pedagogical practice. The author concludes that the ideas of philosophers, psychologists-humanists, acmeologists and ontopsychologists regarding human life path, his free will and self-realization comprise the integrated approach or methodology for better understanding the concept of continuing education of adults and further vocational training as part of continuing education. These factors cannot be fully opposed to external factors because profession is a socio-economic phenomenon and thus professional success depends on objective social conditions. However, this approach to continuing education allows to take a fresh look at the motives of receiving life-long education in the epoch of uncertainty, to get a better understanding of these motives which, in its turn, may provide material for further interdisciplinary researches of educational systems.

Keywords: adults education, educational route, freedom of choice, socialization, professional identity, humanistic psychology, existentialism, recurrent education, educational space, personal growth

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.3.67870

Keywords: adults education, educational route, freedom of choice, socialization, professional identity, humanistic psychology, existentialism, recurrent education, educational space, personal growth

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.3.62514

Abstract: The article is devoted to a teaching technology called IntellectT that is used for developing intellectual abilities of school students. The author describes conceptual grounds for this technology and shows its systemic nature. Important part of this technology is a special school discipline IntellectT. The main purpose of this discipline is to develop universal competence and skills. The author explains the structure of such a lesson and provides examples of development tasks for school students.

Keywords: pedagogy, intellectual abilities, development, development tasks, universal competence and skills, IntellectT technology, intellect, school, education, discipline-oriented abilities.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.3.14539

Abstract: In the article theoretical analysis of the characteristics of the sovereignty of the individual psychological space had submitted . The main side sovereignty of psychological space of personality: the physical body of sovereignty, territory, things, habits, social relations and values. Also theoretically analyzed the main coping strategies students.To study the sovereignty of psychological space and coping strategies of students experiment was carried out using a multi-factor questionnaire "The sovereignty of psychological space" developed S.K.Nartovoy-Bochaver; inquirer "Coping behavior in stressful situations" (N.S.Endlera, D.A.Perkera).In practical terms, the researches’ results of psychological space of sovereignty and coping strategies of university students had submitted, as well as one had studied the correlation the connection between the sovereignty of psychological space of university students and their coping strategies in the practical part of the article.Study on the sovereignty of psychological space of personality and coping strategies that she chooses, revealed the existence of different levels of connection between these indicators reflected that deprived the earlier specifications sovereignty of psychological space provoke consolidation of passive coping strategies of behavior. The experimental research was made in the framework of the psychological service of the university.

Keywords: self-image, autonomy of the individual, the integrity of the, coping strategies, coping behavior, psychological sovereignty, psychological space, deprived psychological space, control of psychological frontier, personology

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.3.66365

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.3.11095

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.3.64102

Abstract: The authors of the present article analyze whether it is possible to use the activity approach as one of the methods in researches of the phenomenon of distance education as the part of research area ‘Topical issues of distance education’. In order to create a complete and successive image of the aforesaid social phenomenon, it is necessary to apply not only methods from general and individual science, but also universal methods of philosophical analysis because we are talking about a complex social and technical object where the ‘Human Machine’ system plays a key role. The researchers use the activity approach as the element of the many-level concept of methodological knowledge that is usually related to the philosophical research methods. The activity approach allows to describe the structure of distance education and understand its special features. It is the activity approach that demonstrates distance education as a new social phenomenon, activity, special form of social relations and special social institution. This, in its turn, underlines how important it is for a researcher to take into account the complexity of all levels and elements of the phenomenon of distance education. Subject matter, terms, research methodology, nomology and praxiology of the science that studies topical issues of distance education must be formed on the basis of information- technological and social-humanitarian spheres of research where the activity approach must perform the integrating methodological function as the basic method of philosophical research.

Keywords: distant education, computer quasi-subject, tutor, eContent, information society, information interaction, activity approach, information educational environment, info environment, information activity.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.4.11503

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.4.64218

Abstract: The article is devoted to the process of socialization of primary school students. The author of the article analyzes the main aspects of personality socialization both at school and in the process of teaching. The author also provides a brief description of scientific concepts lying in the basis of the research of the socialization process at elementary school. Due to the reforms based on the Bologna process, elementary school education has undergone significant changes both in teaching methods and organization. After the Federal State Educational Standards of the second generation appeared, the process of education is growing more focused on versatile development of personality and discovery of a child’s own abilities and talents. Special attention is paid to particular features of the development of junior schoolers, formation of their logical thinking and abstract thinking. It is also necessary to note that family plays a very important role in the process of socialization and formation of the effective adjustment strategy of a child to his school and family life. The author underlines that only the interaction of the two social institutions, family and school, will allow to an elementary school student to experience the socialization processes without serious psychological problems and traumas.

Keywords: teaching, socialization, Bologna process, junior (primary) school students, personality development, modern elementary primary school, problems of elementary education, teaching methods, personality socialization, schoolers.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.5.62753

Abstract: This paper tests R. Agnew’s general strain theory (GST) of youth crime and juvenile delinquency in Poland. According to Agnew, strain theory focuses on negative relationships with others: that is, relationships in with others do not treat the individual as he or she would like to be treated. The main research problem is in the two following questions: Is there a relation between the sense of strain, the social control, differential association, personality factors, situational, social factors, and youth delinquency? The hypotheses were tested on 179 male young adult prisoners and 145 pupils. Finally, we were able to note that the general strain theory has the potential to serve as a major explanation for young adult crime and juvenile delinquency in contemporary society. The results could be used in the prevention of criminal behaviour, therapy, rehabilitation, criminal and social policy.

Keywords: Robert Agnew, general strain theory, young adult crime, juvenile delinquency, criminal policy.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.6.20217

Abstract: The subject of the present research article is constructive intrapersonal conflicts that have an influence on the personality development. The object of the research is university students. The author of the article examines such aspects of the topic as the essence of intrapersonal conflict and its intrapretation by foreign and Russian scientists. Pechersky also analyzes how constructive intrapersonal conflicts appear and get solved by students. Based on the analysis of sources, the author offers his own model of defining the influence of intrapersonal conflicts on students (future teachers). In conclusion the author makes a conclusion about particular factors demonstrated by students of teachers' training universities in case of intrapersonal conflicts as well as what causes this process. In the course of the research the author has used the main theoretical methods of psychological and pedagogical research, in particular, axiomatical and hypotethetico-deductive method, inducative approach, modelling and intrapretative-descriptive methods. The main conclusions of the research are formulated by the author in a functional model that demonstrates the structure, contents and methods of teaching activities aimed at defining the influence of constructive intrapersonal conflicts on students' personality development at a teachers' training university. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author defines particular functions and methosd of teachers' influence in order to determine the impact constructive intrapersonal conflicts on the development of personal qualities of a future teacher.

Keywords: correction, contradiction, intrapersonal contradictions, personality of the pedagogue, pedagogical universities, students, personal development, teacher, intrapersonal conflict, professional adaptation

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.6.68234

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.5.11904

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.5.65001

Abstract: The author of the article underlines the need for development of tools of evaluating universal educational actions in the conditions of introduction new Federal State Education Standards in elementary education. The author provides a summary of diagnostic tools for evaluating educational activity that are usually applied in psychology and teaching. Results of development and standardization of a special method aimed at evaluating a style of educational activity of younger school students – QSEA (questionnaire of style of educational activity) with use of the correlation and factorial analysis are presented. The advantage of the aforesaid questionnaire is in its coherence with meta-disciplinary results of educational activity: cognitive, regulatory and communicative actions. The method passed standardization according to standard procedures. Psychometric test of QSEA proves that it is possible to use the questionnaire at public schools for the complex assessment of style of educational activity as an indicator of educational activity. The method allows elementary school teachers to conduct independent monitoring of formation of universal educational actions of school students and to use the results in correction of their educational activity.

Keywords: Federal State Education Standards, universal educational actions, educational activity, style of educational activity, standardization of a method, meta-discipline results, cognitive actions, regulatory actions, communication actions, QSEA.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.7.20679

Abstract: The subject of the research is the coping strategies used by the first- and fourth-year students in a situation of being evaluated (exam, for example). Special attention is paid to the analysis of factors of selecting coping strategies: 1) personality traits (subjective factors), 2) situational (objective) factors and 3) age-related factors (depending on the year of studies, juniors and seniors). To carry out a detailed analysis, Bicherova conducted an empirical research which hypothesis was the assumption that at different stages of University studies students select different behavior strategies in situations when they are being evaluated depending on subjective factors (student’s personality traits or lack of experience or skills in dealing with this type of hardships) and objective factors (year of studies and psychological assistance). First- and fourth-year students of Bryansk State University aged 17 – 22 participated in the research. The overall number of participants constituted 52 people. To achieve the set goals, the researcher used the following diagnostic inventories: Coping Strategy Indicator by D. Amirkhan, Self-Esteem Quantitative Inventory by S. A. Budassi and Social-Psychological Adaptation Inventory by C. Rogers and R. Diamond). By using methods of mathematical statistics, the researcher proved significant differences in coping strategies selected by the first- and fourth-year students in situations of being evaluated: the first-year students tend to ask their significant others for help and support more than the fourth-year students; the first-year students also use the ‘problem avoidance’ and ‘search for social support’ strategies more frequently. By using the method of correlation analysis, the researcher also proved the following relationships: the group of the first-year students demonstrated the reverse relationship between the ‘search for social support’ and ‘adaptability’ scales while for the group of the fourth-year students such coping strategy as the ‘search for social support’ is directly related to high levels of anxiety and rigidity. The fourth-year students also demonstrated the direct relationship between the ‘problem avoidance’ and ‘aggression’ scales and the reverse relationship between the ‘problem avoidance’ and ‘acceptance of others’ scales. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the researcher analyses selection of coping strategies by students of different years of studies using a psychodiagnostic method of personality and situational factors. The practical importance of the research is caused by the fact that the results can be used and implemented by university teachers and psychologists in order to improve the educational process, develop trainings and psychological assistance programs to help students to establish efficient personal coping strategies with situations of being evaluated that are usually stressful events in student’s life.

Keywords: hardship, situational factors, personality factors, student age, personality, situation of being evaluated, coping strategy, coping resources, coping behavior, coping

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.7.68187

Keywords: hardship, situational factors, personality factors, student age, personality, situation of being evaluated, coping strategy, coping resources, coping behavior, coping

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.6.12042

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.6.65050

Abstract: The subject under research of the present article is the rating scale system of evaluation of the quality of teaching at higher school. The authors focus on the problems which rise when implementing the foresaid evaluation system at Russian high schools not only at the qualitative but also at the quantitative levels. The importance of the research is dictated by the fact that in the age of information society it appears difficult to realize the high level of dynamic performance, availability, variability, differentiability and control over the educational process especially at the Bachelor’s level. Education process is viewed as a complex dynamic developing system. Research methodology is based on the rating method of evaluating the quality of functioning of complex systems including the quality of knowledge in the system of education. The author analyzes the two methods for evaluating the degree of complexity of didactic and expert modules — the method of heuristic judgments and the method of coordinated judgments. Rating evaluation method allows to reduce evaluation errors by rating the quality of education according to the many-point rating scale. The following rules for converting rating points to scoring points are applied by the authors when using a 5-point and 100-point evaluation scales with the level of error probability being equal to 0.0025 (no more than one error per four hundred cases): 2-point rating correspond to 48 scoring points and less, 3-point rating falls within the range from 52 to 68 scoring points, 4-point rating falls within the range from 72 to 88 scoring points and 5-piont rating lies in the range from 92 to 100 scoring points. There are no valid evaluations of the quality of the functioning of the system (for example, the system of education) in the ranges from 48 to 52, from 68 to 72 and from 88 to 92 with the level of error probability of 0.0025. According to the authors, when the rating falls within these ranges, it is necessary either to arrange for additional evaluation, for example, re-examination when a student wants to get a better grade or make a decision either to a student’s or a teacher’s benefit. Probability of evaluation error has the limits that are created by the justified choice of degrees of complexity of expert modules. These degrees of complexity, in their turn, depend on the degree of complexity of related system (or didactic, in case of education) modules.

Keywords: rating scale system, rating, competences, evaluation error, module rating evaluation, didactic module, expert module, method of heuristic judgments, method of coordinated judgments, complex system.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.8.21452

Abstract: In her article Kulagina brings forward the problem of high school students' professional identity. The author provides a review of modern researches emphasizing the importance of the problem being raised. Based on the literary analysis, the author concludes that there are still a lot of gaps in this sphere, one of them is the insufficient number of approved teaching and learning aids that could be used in the process of teaching. The author's contribution to the aforesaid problem is her own career counseilng high school elective course that proved to be efficient. The methodological basis of the research involves researches and books written by E. Zeer, E. Klimov, and G. Rezapkina. Researches conducted by N. Pryazhnikov, and E. Klimov have also had a significant effect on the development of the educational program. The idea and contents of the eductional program are based on guidances offered by O. Makhaeva, E. Grigorieva, N. Afanasieva, S. Chistyakova and I. Umovaskaya. The author's contribution and novelty of the research is that the author has developed on her own the entire subject content of the program taking into account the declared educational target and has also included new knowledge (and new experience) that have never been mentioned by basic disciplines before. Testing the results of the program, the author has also discovered that the educational program increases the level of communicative, social and information competences of high school students which is quite important for today's young people.

Keywords: elective course, high school students, career counseling, professional identity, major, choice of profession, career counseling courses, interactive training methods, interiorization, gender stereotypes

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.8.68492

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.7.15626

Abstract: The object of the research is the teaching of foreign languages. The subject of the research is the correlation between language, speech and communication in this pedagogical process. The author of the article analyzes the views of linguistics and psychology on the correlation and relationship between these concepts and demonstrates how language, speech and communication determine the key components in the process of teaching foreign languages. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the methods of teaching not only in terms of the contemporary methodological issues but also in restrospective. The method of the research applied by the author of the article is the integrated linguistic, psychological and psycholinguistic analysis. The author also applies the empirical data from his own experience in teaching foreign languages. According to the author of the article, today's practice of teaching foreign languages lacks a clear understanding of what teaching languages, teaching to speak and to communicate actually mean. As a result, the methods of teaching become less efficient. The novelty of the article is caused by the fact that the author demonstrates how the aforesaid concepts manifest themselves in actual teaching practice and teaching foreign languages today and how these concepts have been changed as the part of didactics over years.

Keywords: paradigm, psychology, linguistics, foreign language, communication, speech, language, correlation, method of teaching, psycholinguistics

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.7.66859

Keywords: paradigm, psychology, linguistics, foreign language, communication, speech, language, correlation, method of teaching, psycholinguistics

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.8.7761

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.8.15844

Abstract: The subject of the study are psychological conditions that determine the development of understanding of both the process and resuls of operatoins of the university students. The object of the study is the learning process of students. In her article Borzova has attempted to develop a diagnostic tool for studying the processes of student understanding himself, events and phenomena of the surrounding world, and other people. The author considers that the scientific text of Alexander Lazursky and Semyon Frank "The program for studying personality in terms of its attitude to the environment" does not only have a cultural value as a text written by the scientists of the 20th century. This text also has a powerful diagnostic potential of knowledge and understanding of the human being and his disharmony with himself and the othe world. Borzova attempts to adapt "The program for studying personality in terms of its attitude to the environment" to the process of teaching students. The main contribution of the author in the study of the problems of understanding the nature of the text and social sciences is the creation of the diagnostic tool that allows a modern student to interact with all kinds of signifiers that possess the meaning and are capable of creating new meanings. The first step towards this goal has been the publication of a modified version of Koseling's inventory "Overcoming Difficulties in Writing Texts" (published in the Psychology and Psychotechnics Journal, Issue 1, 2014).

Keywords: attitude to religion, mental models, attitude to others, attitude to yourself, higher education, psychology of understanding, attitude to life, text production, human studies, understanding

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.8.66998

Keywords: attitude to religion, mental models, attitude to others, attitude to yourself, higher education, psychology of understanding, attitude to life, text production, human studies, understanding

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.10.21800

Abstract: The age of social network users is constantly extending. Researchers often view the role of social networks as a negative Internet phenomenon. However, the impact of social networks is not so definitely negative. In this regard, the authors of the present article have decided to analyze the topic of school students using social networks both in the theoretical and practical sense. Meanwhile interpersonal relations of children are often well understood and managed by their parents, virtual communication is not so easy to be managed. For this purpose, the authors have decided to analyze evaluations of social networks provided by children and their parents. The purpose of the research is to analyze and compare roles of social networks in the life of high school students from the view of school students themselves as well as their parents. The research objectives also include to define the frequency and purposes of high school students using social networks, to determine the most popular social networks, etc. The subject of the research is the evaluation of the role of social networks in the life of high school students given by students and their parents. To achieve the research objectives, the author has used the comparative research method to analyze groups of high school students and their parents, 47 people per each, as well as such psychodiagnostic methods as questionnaries and interviews. In her article Dolgopolova presents the results of comparing evaluations provided by school students and their parents regarding the role of social networks in their life including the number of registered accounts, reasons of why school students use social networks, advantages and disadvantages of social networks. The results of the research demonstrate that both children and their parents have a similar understanding of what minuses and pluses of social networks are. However, parents and their children have a different evaluation of how frequent they use social networks as well as the number of social networks. Noteworthy that parents tend to exaggerate the fact that their children may use social networks for academic reasons why children use social networks mostly for communication. The results of the research can be used in further researches of developing social technologies and social communication of children in social networks. The results can be also used in the practical sense, particularly, for psychological and pedagogical training of teachers, parents and during psychological sessions.

Keywords: Internet, dependent user, choice of network, account, multitasking, addiction, virtual communication, social network, independent user, uninterested user

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.10.68617

Keywords: Internet, dependent user, choice of network, account, multitasking, addiction, virtual communication, social network, independent user, uninterested user

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.8.12327

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.8.65388

Abstract: The subject under research is the image of Baba Yaga associated with a particular type of a Russian woman. Yaga represents emotions, actions and behavior that demonstrate contradictory and unpredictable female nature and reflect different stereotypes of woman’s personality (a loving mother, a devilish woman and a heroic woman). Being related to the Great Mother, Baba Yaga is a remainder of matriarchal, patriarchal, shamanistic, animistic and totemic representations of the ancient picture of the world. This creates the complexity of the archetypical image but at the same time makes the archetypical image rather obscure due to the fact that Baba Yaga is usually shown as an old woman in those fairy tales that have survived. The main research methods used by the author of the article are the dialectic, historical, comparative and descriptive methods. Despite being just a lesser character in fairy tale plots, Baba Yaga plays a very important role in the main characters’ good fortune and help the main characters to undergo the initiation ceremony. This fairy tale character is enigmatic and powerful and represents the complexity, diversity and unpredictability of a fate of a Russian woman.

Keywords: archetype, Baba Yaga, female image, Centauricity, initiation, intuition, life path, forest, hut, broom, mortar.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.9.9375

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.9.63233

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of emotional safety of educational environment. Educational environment is viewed as a holistic, dynamic system enabling translation of socio-cultural experience from generation to another. Emotional safety is viewed as a part of psychological safety of educational environment. The purpose of psychological safety is to protect physical and mental health of all participants of the educational process. Emotional stability of educational environment is viewed as certain conditions under which the quality and quantity of positive emotions are increased and negative emotions are minimized. Based on that provision, the author outlines the two elements of emotional safety: negative emotions and positive emotions. As a source of negative emotions, the author describes the following situations of educational environment: frustration from failures and personal relations, academic anxiety and anxiety before exams, fears and difficulties in communication. As a source of original positive emotions, the author describes achievements, success in studying, sport and other activities, creative work, positive interpersonal relations. It has been affirmed that some emotions can be considered ‘original’ because they influence the physiology. At the same time, original negative emotions create the danger of psychosomatic disorders while original positive emotions decrease danger for one’s physical and mental health in the future. The author of the article describes how emotional safety of educational environment can be studied further.

Keywords: psychology, psychological safety, educational environment, emotional safety, motions, original emotions, psychosomatic illnesses, fear, joy, psychophysiology.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.11.22760

Abstract: The article concerns the problem of identifying the conditions for ensuring the adequacy and efficiency of teacher's self-actualization in professional activity. Recognizing the fact of priority of personal factors therein, the emphasis is made on objective sources and external-activating conditions. According to the author, their complex is able to provide the necessary assistance to the teacher in his professional and personal development and growth through the self-actualization of his individual professionally significant potential. The article is devoted to objective characteristics of the main sources of teacher's self-actualization in professional activity. Understanding and Using these resources are an important factor that influence the aforesaid process. A significant place is given to the principles of self-actualization of a teacher revealing the significance of the whole complex of external factors in unity with the internal ones. Rybakova pays special atention to justifying and describing external activating conditions. The research is based on the ideas of existentialism about the need to complete absolute freedom with total personal responsibility, activity approach, the theory and concept of personal growth and self-actualization, acmeological approach to teacher's self-actualization, axiological approach to teaching activity, etc. The main conclusion of the research are the following provisions: development and efficiency of teacher's self-actualization process to a high degree is determined by external factors. Important objective sources of teacher's self-actualization include being in deman socially, objective theoretical knowledge, society's culture, and professional activity itself. External activating conditions relate to stimulating professional environment and special teacher's training preparing a teacher for self-actualization under the conditions of continuous education.

Keywords: principles, objective sources, self-actualization, factors, professional-pedagogical activity, student, teacher, external-activating conditions, personality, training

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.11.68635

Keywords: principles, objective sources, self-actualization, factors, professional-pedagogical activity, student, teacher, external-activating conditions, personality, training

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.9.12640

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2014.9.65506

Abstract: The present article is aimed at developing a standard model of entertaining activity arrangement in sports and health centers for children as part of measures aimed at prevention of deviant and delinquent behavior of children and associated solution approaches (based on the case study of the Krasnodar Krai). The author of the article analyzes solutions of modern issues arising when developing the aforesaid standard model. The author also makes proposals and elaborates recommendations as well as describes stages of developing a standard model of entertaining activity arrangement in sports and health centers for children as part of measures aimed at prevention of deviant and delinquent behavior of children and relevant solution approaches (based on the case study of the Krasnodar Krai). The author of the article uses several research methods, in particular, Aristotelian, historical and comparative approaches and methods of systematization, analysis, synthesis and statistical method. The author analyzes possible solutions of solving modern issues that may arise when we develop the aforesaid standard model. The author also makes proposals and elaborates recommendations as well as describes stages of developing a standard model of entertaining activity arrangement in sports and health centers for children as part of measures aimed at prevention of deviant and delinquent behavior of children and relevant solution approaches (based on the case study of the Krasnodar Krai).

Keywords: deviant behavior, delinquent behavior, standard model, behavior of children, arrangement, development, scope of preventive measures, entertaining activity, Krasnodar Krai, sports and health.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.10.9177

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.10.63408

Abstract: In today’s unstable social environment and escalation of ethnic conflicts researches of formation and development of ethnic identity supported by, inter alia, ethnic stereotypes and ethnic discrimination of other nations. Cognitive and emotional components of these phenomena create images of the Other from different points of view: Us — Them or Friend –Foe. Nevertheless, the influence of social and psychological aspects of us-them representations on formation of discriminatory attitude to members of other ethnic groups is understudied. The purpose of the present research is to define the interdependence between perceiving someone as the Friend (based on the example of Russian and Kalmyk students) and discriminatory attitude towards representatives of other ethnocultural groups. In this research the author used both quantitative and qualitative methods (subjective scaling, categorical, frequency and cluster analysis). It is shown that Russian and Kalmyk respondents who had different perceptions of the image of Friend had a different attitude to Slavic, Caucasian and Asian nations. This data proves the hypothesis about the influence of the perception of the Other as Friend on formation of discriminatory attitude to other nations. The results of the research can be used for preparation of trainings of interethnic and intercultural tolerance, conflict solution and creation of social and psychological technologies of anti-terrorist activities.

Keywords: beliefs, ‘friend or foe’, discriminatory attitude, ‘us or them’, ethnocultural group, discrimination, ethnic stereotype, ethnic identity.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2016.12.68641

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.11.10018

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.11.63521

Abstract: The author of the article analyzes activity and psychological assistance provided at Centers of Child Play Development (CCPD) as structural subdivisions of state kindergartens. The author describes particular features of activities performed at CCPD. Performance of such centers is based on the principles of the theory of leading activity (this is the play activity at childhood) and the principles of cultural-historical psychology (in particular, the principle of the zone of proximal development). These principles were used during preparation for group lessons when a mother and a child were introduced to different forms of play activity (drawing and plasticine modeling) and physical activity (games and exercises). Special attention is paid at developing cognitive skills, curiosity, social skills, activity and encouragement of general creativity of a child. The author of the article uses practical methods for evaluation efficiency of such lessons, emotions and feelings of a child during a lessons and influence of these factors on adaption to a kindergarten in the future. The article proves CCPD to be quite efficient. Practically all children who attended such lessons at CCPD successfully adjust to their kindergartens and show a rather high level of cognitive development compared to children who never attended such centers.

Keywords: preschool psychology, play activity, structural subdivisions, alternate forms, socialization, adaptation, initiativity, emotional responsiveness, competent assistance, child adaptation.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.12.9493

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2013.12.63713

Abstract: The article is devoted to some really important issues and problems faced by the institution of adoptive parenting in Russia. Russian institution of adoptive parenting is developing as a social phenomenon based on legal grounds. The author of the article analyzes the current condition of social, psychological and pedagogical preparation of candidates who want to adopt a child. The author of the article underlines the need in serious scientific researches in this sphere. The author also stresses out that there is a certain need in a scientific review and analysis of this problem (the author demonstrates the results of a low competent, chaotic and non-systematized approach to this problem). The author also describes the main directions of scientific analysis and researches and offers particular methods of realization of the scientific and research project offered. The author proves that it is necessary to involve highly experienced scientists in these researches and it is impossible to carry out such a project at local centers preparing parents and families for adoption. There is also a need in official decrees granting researchers access to information held by social custody authorities and Centers for Preparation and Support of Adopting Families in different regions of Russia.

Keywords: adopting, families, system, scientific, research, analysis, efficiency, development, topical, independent.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.12.16975

Abstract: In article authors consider arguments in protection of legal guarantees of parents on education of children within the limits of traditional values, namely: cultural urological aspects of education and music education. The music education and education system acts today as the dynamical factor of modern geopolitical processes. Mass media, the Internet, radio and TV allow social players to throw the information in social networks and to form public opinion in the interests under "roof" of popular musical melodies. The special attention in article is given relations of parents, children and the state in an education sphere. Object of the given research was specificity of the right of parents on a choice of a trajectory of formation for children in the light of own traditional family values. The methodological basis of research includes general scientific methods of research, and also private scientific methods: methods of the system analysis, concrete sociological researches, methods of historical and comparative jurisprudence. Special research of the problems, family values concerning protection and traditions of parents on their option of an education system for the child, is spent for the first time. Features of the international protection of traditional family values of parents and the rights of the child as by one of the basic international legal forms of protection of human rights in an education sphere are developed and proved, recommendations about expansion of researches in this area, on a music education example are proved.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2015.12.67383